Classic Cocktails Flashcards
::Amaretto Sour::
2 oz. Amaretto
1 oz. Lemon Juice
.5 oz. Orange Juice
.5 oz. Simple Syrup
Egg White
Glassware: Highball
Ice Type: Cubes
Garnish: Orange Wedge/Brandied Cherry
Crack an egg, separate white and drop into a mixing tin. Add amaretto, lemon, orange and simple syrup, cap and dry shake to incorporate ingredients and build meringue. Open tin, add ice, and shake again until very cold. Strain over fresh cubes in a highball glass. Garnish with orange wedge, brandied cherry and black straw.
Fun Fact: Though the origin story of the amaretto liqueur is a widely disputed topic, one of the more accepted (and touching) stories traces it back to a widowed innkeeper who, for lack of money, presented a painter with a concoction of apricot pits steeped in brandy to thank him for using her image as the Madonna in the local church.
Americano
1 oz. Campari
1 oz. Carpano Antica Formulae Sweet Vermouth
Club Soda
Glassware: Highball
Ice Type: Cubes
Garnish: Orange Wedge
Fill a highball with ice, add Campari and sweet vermouth. Place a bar spoon into glass so it’s touching the bottom of the glass, then pour club soda down it so it fills the glass from the bottom up. Rub an orange twist on the rim, then express over the top of the drink. Add a long straw and serve.
Fun Fact: This is the first drink James Bond ever orders in the first novel in the Bond series , Casino Royale.
Aperol Spritz
2 oz. Aperol
Sparkling White Wine (Cava)
Glassware: Wine Glass
Ice Type: Cubes
Garnish: Orange Twist
Pour Aperol into a wine glass. Fill glass halfway with ice, then top with Sparkling White Wine. Rub an orange twist on the rim of the glass, then express over top of the drink and tuck into the side. Add straw and serve.
Fun Fact: The drink originated in Venice while it was part of the Austrian Empire, and is based on the Austrian Spritzer (white wine and soda water).
Aviation
2 oz. London Dry Style Gin
1 oz. Lemon Juice
.5 oz. Maraschino Liqueur
1 Bar Spoon Crème de Violette
Glassware: Rocks Glass
Ice Type: Large Cube
Garnish: Lemon Twist
In a rocks glass, pour 1 Bar Spoon of Crème de Violette, then place large ice cube over it. In a mixing tin, add gin, lemon and maraschino, add ice and shake until well chilled. Double strain gin/lemon/maraschino over large cube. Rub a lemon twist on the rim of the glass, then express over the top of the drink and slide twist between cube and glass.
Fun Fact: It was created by Hugo Ensslin, head bartender at the Hotel Wallick on Broadway and 43rd Street in 1911 and has since fallen into obscurity due to a “combination of bad luck and uncommon ingredients”.
Bee’s Knees
2 oz. London Dry Gin
1 oz. Lemon Juice
1 oz. Honey Syrup
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Lemon Wheel
Add ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake vigorously. Double strain into a cocktail coupe. Garnish with a lemon wheel floating on top.
Fun Facts: This concoction was born during the years of Prohibition, when most liquor was low-quality bathtub gin that needed plenty of masking with other flavors.
Bijou
2 oz. London Dry Gin
1 oz. Carpano Antica Formulae Sweet Vermouth
.5 oz. Green Chartreuse
2 Dashes Orange Bitters
Glassware: Nick and Nora
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Orange Twist
Add all ingredients to a mixing beaker, add ice and stir until well chilled. Strain into a Nick and Nora glass. Rub an orange twist on the rim of the glass, then express over the top of the drink. Drop in twist and serve.
Fun Fact: The word “bijou” means jewel in French and is so called because it combines the colors of three jewels: gin for diamond, vermouth for ruby, and chartreuse for emerald.
Blood and Sand
1 oz. Bank Note Scotch
1 oz. Carpano Antica Sweet Vermouth
1 oz. Orange Juice
1 oz. Cherry Heering
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: None
Add all ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake vigorously. Double strain into a cocktail coupe. Serve.
Fun Fact: This cocktail was named after the 1922 bullfighting movie starring Valentino. The Dresden Room in Los Feliz claims to have invented it in 1954… over two decades after it first appeared in a cocktail book in 1930. Boom, Dresden Room.
Boulevardier
1.5 oz. Bourbon
1 oz. Carpano Antica Sweet Vermouth
1 oz. Campari
Glassware: Nick and Nora
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Orange Twist
Add all ingredients to a mixing beaker, add ice and stir until well chilled. Strain into a Nick and Nora glass. Rub an orange twist on the rim of the glass, then express over the top of the drink. Drop in twist and serve.
Fun Fact: So named for an English expatriate literary magazine founded in Paris in the 1920s.
Brandy Alexander
2 oz. Jacques Cardin Brandy
1 oz. Crème de Cacao
1 oz. Cream
Glassware: Nick and Nora
Ice Type: None
Garnish: None
Add all ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake vigorously. Double strain into a cocktail coupe. Serve.
Fun Fact: Initial iterations of the Alexander cocktail were made with gin instead of brandy and were allegedly created for the 1915 World Series to honor Philadelphia pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander.
Brandy Crusta
2 oz. Jacques Cardin Brandy
1 oz. Lemon Juice
.75 oz. Combier Triple Sec
.5 oz. Luxardo Maraschino Liqueur
2 Dashes Peychaud’s Bitters
Glassware: Highball
Ice Type: Nugget
Garnish: Long orange peel/Cherry
Take a highball glass and roll through lemon juice to coat about 1 inch around the rim. Dip in raw sugar to coat area covered in juice and fill about ¾ full of nugget ice. Pull a peel of an orange 8-10” long and place inside of glass so it wraps around the inside rim. Add cocktail ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake vigorously. Strain into prepped highball glass. Place two brandied cherries on top, add serve.
Fun Fact: Invented in 1840 at New Orleans’ City Exchange – the same digs where gumbo was invented.
Bronx
2 oz. London Dry Gin
.5 oz. Carpano Antica Sweet Vermouth
.5 oz. Noilly Prat Dry Vermouth
.5 oz. Orange Juice
2 Dashes Orange Bitters
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Orange Twist
Add all ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake vigorously. Double strain into a cocktail coupe. Rub an orange twist over the rim of the glass, then express over top of the drink. Lay the twist orange side up into the drink and serve.
Fun Fact: Substitute pineapple juice for the orange and you’ve got a martini named for another borough: the Queens.
Brown Derby #2
2 oz. Bourbon
1 oz. Grapefruit Juice
1 oz. Honey Syrup
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Grapefruit Twist
Add all ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake. Strain into a cocktail coupe. Rub a grapefruit twist on the rim of the glass, then express over top of the drink. Place rind side up on the edge of the glass and serve.
Fun Fact: Also known as a De Rigueur, this cocktail found favor not at its namesake restaurant the Brown Derby but Cafe Vendome, another Los Angeles institution.
Brooklyn
2 oz. Old Overholt Rye Whiskey
.75 oz. Dolin Dry Vermouth
.5 oz. China China
.5 oz. Luxardo Maraschino Liqueur
4 Dashes Angostura Bitters
Glassware: Nick and Nora
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Cherries
Add all ingredients to a mixing beaker, add ice and stir until well chilled. Strain into a Nick and Nora glass and garnish with a spear of 2 brandied cherries.
Fun Fact: It is impossible for us Yankees to have a classic Brooklyn because the Amer Picon (a French amaro substituted with China China above) is not available stateside anymore.
Caipirinha
2.5 oz. Cachaca
3 Lime wedges (cut in half)
1 Teaspoon Raw Sugar
Glassware: Rocks Glass
Ice Type: Cubes
Garnish: Lime Wedge
Place 3 lime wedges, cut in half, into the bottom of a rocks glass. Add sugar and muddle until all juice in squeezed out into sugar. Add cachaca, making sure to pour over the muddler and putting all sugar stuck to muddler back into drink. Add ice and cap glass with a boston shaker. Briefly shake to incorporate ingredients and chill. Remove glass and roll contents of boston shaker back into glass. Place a Lime wedge on the edge of the glass and serve.
Fun Fact: This cocktail is believed to be derived from a concoction of garlic, honey, and lime given to sufferers of the Spanish flu. Its name derives from the Brazilian diminutive equivalent of a hillbilly.
Champagne Cocktail
Sparkling White Wine (Cava)
1 Sugar Cube
2 Dashes Angostura Bitters
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Long, Thin Lemon Twist
Place sugar cube in the bottom of a cocktail coupe. Add Angostura Bitters to soak the cube. Add Sparkling White Wine to fill glass. With a channel cutter, pull a long, thin curl of lemon. Roll it and place inside the glass, with the tail of the curl hooked to the edge of the glass. Pull a thick lemon twist and rub on the rim of the glass, then express over the top of the drink and discard.
Fun Fact: First appeared during the Civil War and made a splash on the big screen when ordered by Claude Rains and Paul Henreid in Casablanca.
Clover Club
2 oz. London Dry Gin
.5 oz. Sweet Vermouth
.5 oz. Dry Vermouth
.5 oz. Grenadine
.5 oz. Lemon Juice
1 Egg White
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Orange Twist Crack an egg, separate white and drop into a mixing tin. Add remaining ingredients, cap and dry shake to incorporate ingredients and build meringue. Open tin, add ice, and shake again until very cold. Strain into a cocktail glass. Rub the rim of the glass with orange twist, express over the top of the drink, then place onto the edge of the drink.
Fun Fact: Initially conceived as a drink for “the distinguished patron of the oak-paneled lounge” and named for a gentlemen’s club in Philadelphia.
Corpse Reviver #2
1.5 oz. London Dry Gin
.75 oz. Lemon Juice
.75 oz. Quinquina Liqueur
.75 oz. Combier Triple Sec
Absinthe Rinse
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Brandied Cherry
Add gin, lemon, quinquina and triple sec to a mixing tin, add ice and shake vigorously. With an atomizer, spray the inside of a cocktail coupe with Absinthe. Double strain cocktail mixture into Absinthe washed glass. Garnish with a brandied cherry.
Fun Fact: This belongs to a family of cocktails, the Corpse Revivers, which were originally intended as hangover cures in the 1930s.
Corn ‘n Oil
2 oz. Cruzan Blackstrap Rum
1 oz. Velvet Falernum
.75 oz. Lime Juice
3 Dashes Angostura Bitters
Glassware: Highball
Ice Type: Nugget
Garnish: Lime Wedge
Add ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake. Strain into a highball half filled with nugget ice. Add more nugget ice until glass is full and a small mound builds on top. Garnish with a lime wedge on the edge of the glass and a black straw.
Fun Fact: Originated in Barbados and derived from the typical local blackstrap molasses.
Daiquiri
2 oz. Clara Rum
1 oz. Lime Juice
.75 oz. Simple Syrup
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Lime Wheel
Add ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake vigorously. Double strain into a cocktail coupe. Garnish with a lime wheel placed on the edge of the glass.
Fun Fact: In one of their earliest appearances in popular American culture, a group of characters order a round of double daiquiris in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s This Side of Paradise and later mass hallucinate a purple zebra.
Dark ‘n Stormy
1.5 oz. Gosling’s Black Seal rum
1 oz. Clara Rum
.5 oz. Lime Juice
4 oz. Ginger Beer
Glassware: Highball
Ice Type: Nugget
Garnish: Lime Wheel
In a highball, add Clara Rum and lime juice. Fill glass ¾ full with crushed ice. Add ginger beer, then add more nugget ice, leaving about ¼” open on top. Add a straw, then gently pour Gosling’s rum on the top of the drink to add a dark layer to the top. Add a lime wheel to the rim of the glass and serve.
Fun Fact: Gosling’s has two trademarks on file with the U.S. Patents and Trademark Office which dictate the precise ingredients and amounts for this cocktail.
Eastside
2 oz. Gin
1 oz. Lime Juice
.5 oz. Simple Syrup
10 Mint Leaves
2 Slices Cucumber
Glassware: Highball
Ice Type: Nugget
Garnish: Mint Sprig
In a highball glass, place cucumber slices and muddle. Then, place mint and simple and gently muddle to express essential mint oils into the simple syrup. Add gin and lime juice, then half fill with ice and briefly stir to incorporate. Fill remainder of glass with crushed ice, place a bar spoon into glass so it’s touching the bottom of the glass, then pour club soda down it so it fills the glass from the bottom up. Add a large mint sprig to the side of the glass, tuck a black straw next to it and serve.
Fun Fact: A variant of the Southside which has spawned iterations in each direction.
French 75
1.5 oz. London Dry Gin or Jacques Cardin Brandy
.75 oz. Lemon Juice
.5 oz. Simple Syrup
Sparkling White Wine (Cava)
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Lemon Twist
In a mixing tin, add spirit, lemon and simple. Add ice and shake. Double strain into a cocktail coupe. Top off with sparkling white wine. Rub a lemon twist on the rim of the glass, express over top of the drink, drop in and serve.
Fun Fact: So named for the fast-firing French field gun that became an icon of victory during WWI.
Gibson
3 oz. Vodka or Gin
.5 oz. Dry Vermouth
Glassware: Nick and Nora
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Cocktail Onion
Add ingredients to a mixing beaker, add ice and stir vigorously. Strain into a Nick and Nora cocktail glass. Garnish with a spear of cocktail onions. Serve.
Fun Facts: According to pre-prohibition sources, the ‘classic’ Martini of today without any bitters is actually the Gibson. However, modern terminology favors reserving the Gibson name for the same drink only when garnished with an onion.
Gimlet
2 oz. Gin, Vodka, or Tequila
1 oz. Lime Juice
.75 oz. Simple Syrup
Glassware: Rocks glass
Ice Type: Cubes
Garnish: Lime Wedge
Add ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake vigorously. Strain over fresh ice in a rocks glass. Garnish with a lime wedge on the rim of the glass, and serve.
Fun Fact: Though the name may have come from a hand-tool for drilling, it is also considered that Sir Thomas Gimlette of the British Navy introduced it to his men as a means of combatting scurvy.
Gin Rickey
2 oz. Gin
1 oz. Lime Juice
Club Soda
Glassware: Highball
Ice Type: Cubes
Garnish: Lime wedge/Cherry Spear
Add gin and lime juice to a highball glass. Fill glass with crushed ice. Place a bar spoon into glass so it’s touching the bottom of the glass, then pour club soda down it so it fills the glass from the bottom up. Garnish with a lime wedge and a brandied cherry on a cocktail spear sitting across the top. Add a black straw and serve.
Fun Fact: Originally concocted with bourbon in Washington DC in the 1880s. It took them about ten years to realize it should clearly be made with gin and became a worldwide sensation.
Gold Rush
2 oz. Bourbon
1 oz. Lemon Juice
.75 oz. Maple Syrup
Glassware: Rocks glass
Ice Type: Large Rocks
Garnish: Orange Twist
Add all ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake. Strain over a large cube in a rocks glass. Rub an orange twist on the rim of the glass, express over the top of the drink, and serve.
Fun Fact: Some dehydrated 49ers paid between five to a hundred dollars for a mere glass of potable water during the Gold Rush. Sort of makes this drink a bargain, doesn’t it?
Grasshopper
1 oz. Crème de Cacao
1 oz. Green Crème de Menthe
2 oz. Cream
Glassware: Cocktail Coupe
Ice Type: None
Garnish: None
Add all ingredients to a mixing tin, add ice and shake vigorously. Strain into a cocktail coupe and serve.
Fun Fact: Originated in New Orleans around 1920 (earning second place in a national cocktail competition) and gained popularity in the 1950s.
Hanky Panky
2 oz. London Dry Gin
1 oz. Sweet Vermouth
1 Bar Spoon Fernet Branca
Glassware: Nick and Nora
Ice Type: None
Garnish: Orange Twist
Add ingredients to a mixing beaker, add ice and stir vigorously. Strain into a Nick and Nora. Rub an orange twist on the rim and express over the top of the drink. Drop the twist into the drink and serve.
Fun Fact: So named because the first man to try it, Charles Hawtrey, had his first sip of the new drink and cried out, “By Jove! That is the real hanky panky!” And everyone laughed and laughed…