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NBCE 1 > Classic Clinical Presentations > Flashcards

Classic Clinical Presentations Flashcards

1
Q

Painful yellow genital ulcer

A

Chancroid

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2
Q

Painless beef-red genital ulcer

A

granuloma inguinale

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3
Q

painless jaundice and weight loss

A

pancreatic cancer

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4
Q

pale mucous membranes and spoon-shaped nails

A

iron deficiency anemia

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5
Q

palpitations, sweating and pressure headaches

A

pheocromocytoma

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6
Q

pancreatic, pituitary and parathyroid tumors

A

Wermer’s syndrome (MEN 1)

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7
Q

Pectus excavatum

A

rickets

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8
Q

Pheochromocytoma, mucosal tumors and thyroid cancer

A

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN 2b)

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9
Q

pink colour, pursed-lip breathing and barrel chest

A

emphysema

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10
Q

polyuria, polydipsia but no polyphagia or glycosuria

A

diabetes insipidus

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11
Q

polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and glycosuria

A

diabetes mellitus

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12
Q

Ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis on one side

A

Horners syndrome

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13
Q

puffy eyelids, smoky urine and hypertension in a child

A

glomerulonephritis

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14
Q

purplish lesions on the arms, legs and oral cavitiy

A

Kaposi sarcoma

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15
Q

Purulent urethral discharge in a sexually active male

A

gonorrhea

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16
Q

rachitic rosary

A

rickets

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17
Q

rash in palms and sores, oral ulcers and fever in a child

A

hand, foot, and mouth disease

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18
Q

radiofemoral delay

A

coarcatation of the aorta

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19
Q

recurrent crops of painful vesicles on face

A

herpes simplex, Type 1

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20
Q

recurrent crops of painful ulcers on the genitals

A

herpes simplex, type 2

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21
Q

recurrent episodes of wheezing in a child

A

asthma

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22
Q

recurrent peptic ulcers

A

zollinger-ellison syndrome

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23
Q

red-current jelly sputum with a fever and cough

A

klebsiella pneumonia

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24
Q

regularly irregular breathing-increase with apneic spells

A

cheyne-stokes breathing

25
Q

resting tremors, masking-like facies and shuffling gait

A

Parkinson’s disease

26
Q

rose-coloured spots on trunk, fever, and diarrhea

A

typhoid fever

27
Q

rust-coloured sputum, cough, fever and pleuritic chest pain

A

streptococcal pneumonia

28
Q

scanning speech, intention tremor, and nystagmus

A

multiple sclerosis

29
Q

shortness of breath, fatigue, and erythema nodosum

A

sarcoidosis

30
Q

short stature, web neck, and widely spaced nipples

A

Turner’s syndrome

31
Q

single transverse palmar crease and mental retardation

A

down syndrome

32
Q

severe sore throat and swollen postauricular lymph nodes

A

mononucleosis

33
Q

situs inversus, chronic sinitis and bronchiectasis

A

kartagener’s syndrome

34
Q

skin rash along a dermatome with prodrome of local pain

A

herpes zoster

35
Q

splinter hemorrages

A

subacute bacterial enocarditis

36
Q

strawberry tongue, fever and rash

A

scarlet fever

37
Q

sudden onset of dyspnea, hemoptysis and chest pain

A

pulmonary embolism

38
Q

sudden onset of severe painful swollen big toe

A

gout

39
Q

sudden tearing chest pain, sweating, and feeling of doom

A

dissecting thoracic aneurysm

40
Q

swollen ankles, shortness of breath, and distended neck veins

A

congestive heart failure

41
Q

swollen bleeding gums and painful joints in a child

A

scurvy

42
Q

tall, thin male with gynecomastia and small testes

A

Klinefelter’s syndrome

43
Q

thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal tumors

A

Sipples syndrome ( MEN 2a)

44
Q

Unilateral facial palsy with hyperacusis

A

bell’s palsy

45
Q

Unilateral facial palsy with vesicles in the ear

A

ramsey hunt syndrome

46
Q

unilateral facial palsy with deafness in the same side

A

acoustic neuroma

47
Q

unilateral facial weakness with weakness in the arm and leg

A

cerebrovascular accident

48
Q

unilateral ptosis, anhydrosis, and miosis

A

Horner’s syndrome

49
Q

unilateral throbbing headache with aura

A

classic migraine

50
Q

unilateral throbbing headache without aura

A

common migraine

51
Q

unilateral swollen leg after long distance travel

A

deep vein thrombosis

52
Q

urethritis, conjunctivitis, and arthritis

A

reiter’s syndrome

53
Q

vomiting blood in a jaundice patient

A

raptured esophageal varices

54
Q

web neck, widely spaced nipples, underdeveloped breasts

A

Turner’s syndrome

55
Q

weight loss and change in bowel habits

A

carcinoma of the colon

56
Q

weight loss, diarrhea, fever and arthritis

A

whipple’s disease

57
Q

weight loss, recurrent infections in young adult

A

HIV/AIDS

58
Q

Wet, wacky and wonky (incontinence, dementia, ataxia)

A

normal pressure hydrocephalus

59
Q

worst headache (thunder-clap) in my life

A

Ruptured berry aneurysm

NBCE 1 (4 decks)

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