Classes Of Hazardous Waste Flashcards

1
Q

What are the differences between TDG classes and WCR classes

A
Class 1 (explosives) 
Class 6 (portion on infectious subs)
Class 7 (radioactive) 
Class 9 (portion on organisms)

All are gone

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2
Q

What is WCR class 2

A

Gases

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3
Q

What is WCR class 3

A

Flammable liquids

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4
Q

What is WCR class 4

A

Flammable solids, subs liable to spont combustion, subs that when contact water emit flammable gases (water reactive substances)

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5
Q

What is WCR class 5

A

Oxidizing subs

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6
Q

What is WCR class 6

A

Toxic subs

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7
Q

What is WCR class 8

A

Corrosives

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8
Q

What is WCR class 9

A

Miscellaneous products and subs

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9
Q

What separates bulk from lab pack?

A

Bulk is greater the 5kg or 5L

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10
Q

2 main approaches for bulk classification

A
  1. Type of waste

2. Criteria

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11
Q

How do you bulk classify based on type of waste

A

-the chemical properties of a waste/chemical are known

  • and it has already been classified
  • no new testing required

-Found on AUGWM (T3, T4a and T4b)

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12
Q

How do you classify bulk waste based on criteria

A
  • waste has not been classified
  • not listed in AUGWM
  • waste much be tested
  • then compared to properties given in schedule 1 section 1 of WCR
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13
Q

What do classes divide waste by?

A

Major hazardous property

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14
Q

What do divisions classify waste by

A

Degree if hazard

One is the most hazardous

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15
Q

What are packing groups?

A

The level of packing that must be use when waste is transported

-packing group 1 is greatest hazard (written as Roman numerals)

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16
Q

Flammable liquid criteria

A

Having a flash point less then or equal to 60.5 Celsius

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17
Q

Define flashpoint

A

Lowest temp at which a volatile liquid can vaporize to form an ignitable mixture in air

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18
Q

What is the criteria for 3.1

A

Flash point less then -18 (C)

19
Q

Criteria for 3.2

A

Flash point not less then -18 (C) but less the 23(c)

20
Q

Criteria for 3.3

A

Flash point not less then 23 but less the 60.5(c)

21
Q

Criteria for class 4

A

Ignited and propagates combustion in a test samples

  • only solids
  • solids that can combust due to friction, absorption of moisture or spont chem reaction
22
Q

Criteria for 4.1

A

Flammable solids

-readily combustible solids

23
Q

Criteria for 4.2

A

Pyrophoric solids

-spontaneous combustion in air

24
Q

Criteria for 4.3

A

Substances that on contact with water emit flammable gases

25
What are packing groups for class 4 based on
Boiling point
26
Class 5 criteria
It contributes oxygen for combustion at a rate that is equal to or greater then that provided by ammonium persulphate, potassium perchlorate or potassium bromate -liquids and solids
27
Criteria for 5.1
Oxidizing subs -mainly Inorganics
28
Criteria 5.2
Organic peroxides - mainly organics - have an o-o bond which is thermally unstable - can explosively decompose - sensitive to friction and impact
29
Criteria for class 6
- has rat oral toxicity (LD50) not greater the 200mg/kg (solid) - 500 mg/kg. If liquid - dermal tox (LD50) not greater then 1000mg/kg - LC50 not greater then 10,000 mg/m^3 at 1atm
30
Ways toxins enter system
1. Injection 2. Inhalation 3. Dermal
31
LD50 = 0.3 mg/kg What do the mg and kg refer to
Mg - of toxin Kg- body weight of animal
32
LC 50 = 2000mg/m^3 What does the mg and m^3 refer to?
Mg- toxin m^3 - of air
33
If A has an LD50 of 5 and B has an LD50 of 15 which is more lethal
A
34
Who deals with 6.2
(Infectious subs) AB health services
35
If no information is given about backing group What packing group do you put it under
1 for safety
36
If no toxicity data is unavailable do we assume it’s toxic
No
37
Criteria for class 8
pH less then 2 or greater then 12.5
38
Divisions in class 8
None
39
Packing group criteria based on
Visible necrosis
40
Class 9 criteria
-contains PCBs concentration of equal or greater then 50 mg/kg
41
TCLP
Toxic characteristics leachate procedure
42
Where do you find toxic leachates
Table 1 and 2
43
What packing group is class 9 generally
3