Class Practice Test Flashcards
The biliary system plays a role in the digestive system to store and transport __________.
Bile
The biliary system consists of the right and left hepatic duct, __________, CBD, cystic duct, and GB.
CHD
The right and left hepatic ducts emerge from the right lobe of the liver in the __________.
Porta hepatis
The hepatic duct runs parallel to the __________.
Portal vein
The common hepatic duct is joined by the cystic duct to form the __________.
CBD
The common bile duct normally has a diameter of less than __________.
6 mm
The third part of the common bile duct lies in a groove on the posterior surface of the __________.
Pancreas
The common bile duct ends by piercing the medial wall of the second part of the __________.
Duodenum
CBD is joined by the main pancreatic duct and together they open through the __________ of the the duodenal wall.
Ampulla of Vater
The __________ connects the GB with the common hepatic duct to form the CBD.
Cystic duct
The __________ in the cystic duct helps prevent a kinking of the duct.
Heister valve
The GB lies posterior to the right lobe of the liver in the __________ space.
Intraperitoneal
The 3 parts of the GB include the __________, __________, __________.
Neck
Body
Fundus
The inner layer of the GB wall is called the __________.
Inner mucosal
The arterial supply to the GB is __________.
Cystic artery
When the GB neck folds on itself it makes __________.
Hartmann’s Pouch
The most common anatomic variant of the GB is the __________.
Junctional fold
The folding of the fundus of the GB is called __________.
Phrygian Cap
Cholecystectomy indicates that the patient has had what surgery?
Removal of the GB
The patient prep for an US of the GB is __________.
NPO 8-12 hrs
Rebound tenderness over the GB is called a positive __________.
Murphy’s
The bright linear reflector from the portal vein to the GB is called the __________.
Main lobar fissure
The portal triad consists of __________, __________, __________.
HA, CBD, PV
The physiology of the GB is controlled by the enzyme __________.
Cholecystokinin
RUQ pain is a primary indication for scanning of the __________.
GB
