Class Practice Test Flashcards

0
Q

The biliary system plays a role in the digestive system to store and transport __________.

A

Bile

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1
Q

The biliary system consists of the right and left hepatic duct, __________, CBD, cystic duct, and GB.

A

CHD

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2
Q

The right and left hepatic ducts emerge from the right lobe of the liver in the __________.

A

Porta hepatis

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3
Q

The hepatic duct runs parallel to the __________.

A

Portal vein

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4
Q

The common hepatic duct is joined by the cystic duct to form the __________.

A

CBD

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5
Q

The common bile duct normally has a diameter of less than __________.

A

6 mm

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6
Q

The third part of the common bile duct lies in a groove on the posterior surface of the __________.

A

Pancreas

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7
Q

The common bile duct ends by piercing the medial wall of the second part of the __________.

A

Duodenum

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8
Q

CBD is joined by the main pancreatic duct and together they open through the __________ of the the duodenal wall.

A

Ampulla of Vater

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9
Q

The __________ connects the GB with the common hepatic duct to form the CBD.

A

Cystic duct

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10
Q

The __________ in the cystic duct helps prevent a kinking of the duct.

A

Heister valve

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11
Q

The GB lies posterior to the right lobe of the liver in the __________ space.

A

Intraperitoneal

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12
Q

The 3 parts of the GB include the __________, __________, __________.

A

Neck
Body
Fundus

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13
Q

The inner layer of the GB wall is called the __________.

A

Inner mucosal

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14
Q

The arterial supply to the GB is __________.

A

Cystic artery

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15
Q

When the GB neck folds on itself it makes __________.

A

Hartmann’s Pouch

16
Q

The most common anatomic variant of the GB is the __________.

A

Junctional fold

17
Q

The folding of the fundus of the GB is called __________.

A

Phrygian Cap

18
Q

Cholecystectomy indicates that the patient has had what surgery?

A

Removal of the GB

19
Q

The patient prep for an US of the GB is __________.

A

NPO 8-12 hrs

20
Q

Rebound tenderness over the GB is called a positive __________.

A

Murphy’s

21
Q

The bright linear reflector from the portal vein to the GB is called the __________.

A

Main lobar fissure

22
Q

The portal triad consists of __________, __________, __________.

A

HA, CBD, PV

23
Q

The physiology of the GB is controlled by the enzyme __________.

A

Cholecystokinin

24
Q

RUQ pain is a primary indication for scanning of the __________.

A

GB