class of compounds Flashcards
1
Q
alkanes
A
-ane
Eg:- butane
2
Q
alkenes
A
double bond
-ene
Eg:- but-1-ene
3
Q
alkynes
A
triple bond
-yne
Eg:- But-1-yne
4
Q
arenes
A
benzene
5
Q
halides
A
X=F, Cl, I, Br
halo-
1-bromobutane
6
Q
alcohols
A
-OH
hydroxy- -ol
butan-2-ol
7
Q
aldehydes
A
-CHO
formyl/oxo- -al
butanal
8
Q
Ketones
A
> c=o
oxo- -one
butan-2-one
9
Q
nitriles
A
-C=_N
cyano- -nitrile
pentanenitrile
10
Q
ethers
A
-R-O-R-
alkoxy-
ethoxyetane
11
Q
carboxyl acid
A
-COOH
carboxy- -oic acid
butanoic acid
12
Q
carboxylate ions
A
-COO^-
-oate
sodium butanoate
13
Q
esters
A
-COOR
alkoxy carbonyl
-oate
methyl propanoate
14
Q
acyl halides
A
-COX
halo carbonyl
-oyl halide
butanoyl chloride
15
Q
Amines
A
-NH2, >NH, >N-
amino- -amine
butan-2-amine
