class notes and review

Question 1

as soon as something pierces skin, chemical messangers _______ are released

Answer 1

chemokines

Question 2

___ cells release histamine

Answer 2

mast

Question 3

mast cells release _____

Answer 3

histamine

Question 4

the release of _____ causes the capillary endothelial cells to vasodilate

Answer 4

histamine

Question 5

_____ are WBCs that eat bacteria and viruses

Answer 5

neutrophils

Question 6

___ number for Braden score makes pt more at risk

Answer 6

lower

Question 7

_____ effects wound healing

Answer 7

albumin

Question 8

______ shows tissue perfusion

Answer 8

blanching

Question 9

blanching shows _____ _______

Answer 9

tissue perfusion

Question 10

what dressing can be used for a wound w minimal eschar?

Answer 10

wet to dry dressing

Question 11

don’t use ______ ___ _____ dressing if there is necrotic tissue

Answer 11

wet to dry

Question 12

_____ can be the start of necrotic tissue

Answer 12

eschar

Question 13

_____ and ____ drainage mean infection is already present

Answer 13

purulent
seropurulent

Question 14

____ is used to allow growth of new granulation tissue

Answer 14

debridement

Question 15

one reason a wound may be left open is ______

Answer 15

infection

Question 16

how often are wounds measured?

Answer 16

every 3 days

Question 17

what drainage is normal day 1 post op?

Answer 17

serosanguineous

Question 18

____ of the wound indicated there is something slowing the healing process

Answer 18

odor

Question 19

______ _______ can be caused by untreated strep

Answer 19

rheumatic endocarditis

Question 20

____ drainage indicates normal healing

Answer 20

serous

Question 21

which drainage is clear, thin, and watery?

Answer 21

serous

Question 22

which drainage is bright red blood?

Answer 22

sanguineous

Question 23

____ drainage can be seen when packing is pulled out of wound

Answer 23

sanguineous

Question 24

____ drainage is thin and watery with pale pink or red hue

Answer 24

serosanguineous

Question 25

___ drainage is cloudy, yellowish, and thin

Answer 25

purulent

Question 26

wound measurements are made in _____

Answer 26

cm

Question 27

what stage pressure ulcer?

non-blanchable, skin intact

Answer 27

stage 1

Question 28

what stage pressure ulcer?

partial thickness loss of epidermis and dermis

Answer 28

stage 2

Question 29

what stage pressure ulcer?

full thickness loss from dermis into sub q

Answer 29

stage 3

Question 30

what stage pressure ulcer?

deep tissue destruction through fascia

Answer 30

stage 4

Question 31

stage 2 pressure ulcers cause partial thickness loss of _____ and _____

Answer 31

epidermis
dermis

Question 32

stage 3 pressure ulcers extend from _____ into _______

Answer 32

dermis
subq

Question 33

if infection is suspected in the wound, obtain a _____ _____

Answer 33

wound culture

Question 34

an _____ is when the edges of the wound roll over and prevent healing

Answer 34

epibole

Question 35

______ are bands of scar tissue that form between or around organs

Answer 35

adhesions

Question 36

excessive _____ can result in deformity

Answer 36

contractions

Question 37

splinting the abdomen when coughing can prevent wound _____

Answer 37

dehiscence

Question 38

doff PPE in alphabetical order: (4)

Answer 38

gloves
goggles
gown
mask

Question 39

pts with anemia are at risk for delayed wound healing bc ____ levels are low

Answer 39

hemoglobin

Question 40

children of a parent with an ____ ____ disorder have a 50% chance of being affected

Answer 40

autosomal dominant

Question 41

a person who only inherits one copy of a recessive allele is a ____ of the disease

Answer 41

carrier

Question 42

daughters of men w ___-_____ _____ disorders are carriers

Answer 42

x-linked recessive

Question 43

___-_____ disorders only affect men

Answer 43

y-linked

Question 44

a _____ deficiency impacts drug metabolism

Answer 44

cp450

Question 45

administer ______ first if you know transplant is going to reject

Answer 45

corticosteroid

Question 46

example of a multifactorial genetic disorder

Answer 46

type 1 diabetes

Question 47

vitamin ____ aids in capillary synthesis and collagen production

Answer 47

c

Question 48

vitamin c aids in _______ ______ and _____ production

Answer 48

capillary synthesis
collagen

Question 49

if a pt tests positive for _______ disease, they have a 100% chance of getting it

Answer 49

huntingtons

Question 50

example of x linked recessive disorder

Answer 50

muscular dystrophy

Question 51

what t lymphocytes are involved in the direct attack and destruction of foreign pathogens?

Answer 51

T cytotoxic cells (CD8)

Question 52

feeling of impending doom can indicate what type of reaction?

Answer 52

anaphylactic

Question 53

only use dressing on stage 1 pressure ulcer if pt is ________

Answer 53

incontinent

Question 54

what dressing can be used for a stage 2 pressure ulcer?

Answer 54

hydrocolloid

Question 55

for pts with cystic fibrosis, ______ ______ can be taken with snacks and meals

Answer 55

pancreatic enzymes

Question 56

administer _____ prior to chest physiotherapy to open airways

Answer 56

albuterol

Question 57

pts with ______ ___ should get factor or recombinant before surgeries or tooth extractions

Answer 57

hemophilia A

Question 58

what type of dressing to use on a wound w yellow-white slough?

Answer 58

hydrocolloid

Question 59

what type of dressing to use for a wound w purulent drainage w 1 small dry brown area?

Answer 59

wet to dry