chapters 12 and 13 Flashcards

1
Q

_____ ____ tested for in pregnant women

A

cystic fibrosis

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2
Q

cystic fibrosis is what kind of genetic disorder?

A

autosomal recessive

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3
Q

BRCA is what kind of genetic disorder?

A

autosomal dominant

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4
Q

what kind of genetic disorder is hemophilia?

A

X-linked recessive

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5
Q

in __ _____ ______ disorders most affected people have unaffected parents

A

x-linked recessive

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6
Q

____ ____ tied to chronic myeloid leukemia

A

Philadelphia chromosome

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7
Q

____ illicit an immune response

A

antigens

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8
Q

____ immunity is present at birth

A

innate

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9
Q

_____ immunity is 1st line of defense

A

innate

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10
Q

getting an infection is an example of what type of immunity?

A

natural active immunity

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11
Q

breastmilk transfer from mother to child is an example of what type of immunity?

A

natural passive

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12
Q

vaccines are an example of what type of immunity?

A

artificial active

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13
Q

injection of serum w antibodies from 1 person to another person who doesn’t have antibodies is what type of immunity?

A

artificial passive

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14
Q

___ cells capture antigens when immune response is activated

A

dendritic

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15
Q

detrimental effects of cytokines include:

chronic _____
_________ diseases
______

A

inflammation
autoimmune
sepsis

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16
Q

____ act as messengers between cells

A

cytokines

17
Q

____ inhibits viral replication

A

interferon

18
Q

interferon has a _____-__________effect on cells

A

anti-proliferative

19
Q

IL-____ is a pro-inflammatory mediator

A

1

20
Q

IL-____ activates T cells

A

2

21
Q

IL-___is a hematopoietic growth factor

A

3

22
Q

IL-___ stimulates growth of mast cells

A

4

23
Q

IL-____ is responsible for B cell and eosinophil growth and differentiation

A

5

24
Q

IL-_____ induces fever

A

6

25
Q

_____ ____ _____ promotes immune and inflammatory responses

A

tumor necrosis factor (TNF)

26
Q

what 2 cells are involved in cellular immunity?

A

macrophages
T cells

27
Q

what cell is involved in humoral immunity?

A

B cells

28
Q

main product of secondary immune response

A

IGG

29
Q

main product of primary immune response

A

IGM

30
Q

elevated ____ is due to exposure to an allergen

A

IGE

31
Q

____ is the first line of defense against protection from microorganisms

A

IGA

32
Q

what type of lymphocytes are responsible for cell mediated immunity?

A

T lymphocytes

33
Q

what type of lymphocytes are responsible for humoral immunity?

A

B lymphocytes

34
Q

___ are elevated w leukemia

A

basophils