chapter 11

Question 1

_____ ALWAYS present w infection

Answer 1

inflammation

Question 2

_______ not always present w inflammation

Answer 2

infection

Question 3

during the cellular response, ____ and ______ migrate to the site of injury

Answer 3

neutrophils
monocytes

Question 4

after cell injury, there is a brief period of _____, causing histamine to be released

Answer 4

vasoconstriction

Question 5

after cell injury there is a brief period of vasoconstriction, causing _____ to be released

Answer 5

histamine

Question 6

during the ____ response fibrinogen is activated to fibrin

Answer 6

vascular

Question 7

during the vascular response, _____ trap bacteria and prevent the spreading of WBCs

Answer 7

platelets

Question 8

in the inflammatory response, the use of _____ inhibits the production of arachidonic acid

Answer 8

steroids

Question 9

____ and _____ inhibit COX to prevent prostaglandin synthesis

Answer 9

NSAIDS
aspirin

Question 10

_____ make temp rise, causing a fever

Answer 10

prostaglandins

Question 11

______ increase blood flow and swelling

Answer 11

prostaglandins

Question 12

prostaglandins increase ___ ____ and ______

Answer 12

blood flow
swelling

Question 13

_____ constricts smooth muscles of airway

Answer 13

leukotrienes

Question 14

a ______ is a slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis

Answer 14

leukotriene

Question 15

a leukotriene is a slow reacting substance of _______

Answer 15

anaphylaxis

Question 16

left shift of WBCs is due to ____ number of ______ WBCs present

Answer 16

high
immature

Question 17

____ at site of acute inflammation

Answer 17

neutrophils

Question 18

____ and _____ predominant cell types in chronic inflammation

Answer 18

lymphocytes
macrophages

Question 19

in the granulation phase of primary intention healing, the wound is ___ and _____

Answer 19

pink
vascular

Question 20

in the granulation phase, ______ migrate to site and secrete _____ to form scar

Answer 20

fibroblasts
collagen

Question 21

_____ begins to regenerate in granulation phase

Answer 21

epithelium

Question 22

in the ____ phase of primary intention healing, the incision area fills w blood forming clots

Answer 22

initial

Question 23

in the initial phase, after wound is debrided the clot helps with ______ ___ and migration of _____ cells

Answer 23

capillary growth
epithelial

Question 24

in the _____ phase fibroblasts disappear as the wound becomes stronger

Answer 24

maturation

Question 25

in the maturation phase, ____ disappear as the wound becomes stronger

Answer 25

fibroblasts

Question 26

a mature scar is ____ and _____

Answer 26

avascular
pale

Question 27

primary or secondary intention?

surgical incision, paper cut

Answer 27

primary

Question 28

primary or secondary intention?

wounds from trauma, ulceration, and infection

Answer 28

secondary

Question 29

a wound healing through _____ intention have wide, irregular margins

Answer 29

secondary

Question 30

____ intention wounds granulate from the edges in and from the bottom up

Answer 30

secondary

Question 31

wounds healing with _____ intention have large amounts of exudate

Answer 31

secondary

Question 32

____ intention is when a contaminated wound is left open until infection is controlled

Answer 32

tertiary

Question 33

vitamin ___ ___ are coenzymes for many metabolic reactions

Answer 33

B complex

Question 34

vitamin ___ aids in epithelialization

Answer 34

A

Question 35

____ stimulate general inflammation and the response of allergy and hypersensitivity reactions

Answer 35

basophils

Question 36

3 most common sites for pressure injuries

Answer 36

heels
sacrum
hips