CLASS: Jan 16, 2019: Music and the Enlightenment (Age of Reason) - COMPLETE Flashcards

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1
Q

LATE 18TH-CENTURY: A Time of New Ideas

  • Free intellect
A

LATE 18TH-CENTURY: A Time of New Ideas

  • ____ intellect
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2
Q

LATE 18TH-CENTURY: A Time of New Ideas

  • Idea of man as inherently “____”
A

LATE 18TH-CENTURY: A Time of New Ideas

  • Idea of man as inherently “free
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3
Q

LATE 18TH-CENTURY: A Time of New Ideas

  • Dissemination of knowledge
    • Freedom
    • _______ Empowerment
A

LATE 18TH-CENTURY: A Time of New Ideas

  • Dissemination of knowledge
    • Freedom
    • Individual Empowerment
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4
Q

LATE 18TH-CENTURY: A Time of New Ideas

  • Influenced American and French Revolutions
    • Main Values:
      • ______
      • ______
      • ______
A

LATE 18TH-CENTURY: A Time of New Ideas

  • Influenced American and French Revolutions
    • Main Values:
      • Liberty
      • Equality
      • Brotherhood
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5
Q

The Enlightenment = An Encyclopedic Century

  • ________ of 17th-Century practices
A

The Enlightenment = An Encyclopedic Century

  • Expansion of 17th-Century practices
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6
Q

The Enlightenment = An Encyclopedic Century

  • Recording and organizing of ________
A

The Enlightenment = An Encyclopedic Century

  • Recording and organizing of knowledge
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7
Q

The Enlightenment = An Encyclopedic Century

  • Spread of knowledge through publications
    • Michael Praetorius
      • _______ Musicum
A

The Enlightenment = An Encyclopedic Century

  • Spread of knowledge through publications
    • Michael Praetorius
      • Syntagma Musicum
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8
Q

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • ______ for leisure and life experience
A

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • Travel for leisure and life experience
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9
Q

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • Impact on music
    • Broader _______ for musical sources
A

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • Impact on music
    • Broader dissemination for musical sources
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10
Q

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • Impact on music
    • Expanded musical ______
A

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • Impact on music
    • Expanded musical markets
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11
Q

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • Increased ______ in musical tastes of both musicians and patrons
A

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • Increased variety in musical tastes of both musicians and patrons
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12
Q

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • ________’s Travel Memoirs
A

The Enlightenment and the “Grand Tour”

  • Charles Burney’s Travel Memoirs
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13
Q

Music of the Classical Period / Enlightenment

  • Instrumental Music
    • _____ (genre and form)
A

Music of the Classical Period / Enlightenment

  • Instrumental Music
    • Sonata (genre and form)
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14
Q

Music of the Classical Period / Enlightenment

  • Instrumental Music
    • The _______
A

Music of the Classical Period / Enlightenment

  • Instrumental Music
    • The Symphony
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15
Q

Music of the Classical Period / Enlightenment

  • Music for Stage
    • Comic vs. Serious Opera: the __________ (“War of the buffoons” in Paris
A

Music of the Classical Period / Enlightenment

  • Music for Stage
    • Comic vs. Serious Opera: the Querelle bouffons (“War of the buffoons” in Paris
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16
Q

Music of the Classical Period / Enlightenment

  • Music for Stage
    • ______ Opera: mixing comic and serious elements
A

Music of the Classical Period / Enlightenment

  • Music for Stage​
    • Reform Opera: mixing comic and serious elements
17
Q

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Franz Joseph Hayden (1732-1809)
    • _________/Businessman
A

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Franz Joseph Hayden (1732-1809)
    • Entrepreneur/Businessman
18
Q

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Franz Joseph Hayden (1732-1809)
    • _____ Style: balanced phrases, tuneful melodies, easy-to-follow forms
A

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Franz Joseph Hayden (1732-1809)
    • Galant Style: balanced phrases, tuneful melodies, easy-to-follow forms
19
Q

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Franz Joseph Hayden (1732-1809)
    • String Quartets, Symphonies, _______
A

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Franz Joseph Hayden (1732-1809)
    • String Quartets, Symphonies, Oratorio
20
Q

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Wolfgang Leopold Mozart
    • Composer as ______ vs. as a businessman
A

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Wolfgang Leopold Mozart
    • Composer as artist vs. as a businessman
21
Q

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Wolfgang Leopold Mozart
    • Symphonies, String Quartets, _______, Sonatas
A

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Wolfgang Leopold Mozart
    • Symphonies, String Quartets, Concertos, Sonatas
22
Q

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Wolfgang Leopold Mozart
    • ______: Comic and Serious
A

Composers of the Classical Period

  • Wolfgang Leopold Mozart
    • Operas: Comic and Serious
23
Q

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • Industrial Revolution
    • ________
A

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • Industrial Revolution
    • Machines
      • Steam engine
24
Q

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • “Art for ____ Sake”
A

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • “Art for Art’s Sake”
25
Q

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • ________ Explorations
A

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • Introspective Explorations
26
Q

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • Music of the period
    • Expansion / Manipulation of musical ____
A

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • Music of the period
    • Expansion / Manipulation of musical forms
27
Q

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • Music of the period
    • _______ism and _____ism
A

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • Music of the period
    • Romanticism and Nationalism
28
Q

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • Music of the period
    • _______ music making
A

The Romantic Period (19th Century-ish)

  • Music of the period
    • Domestic music making