Class Important

Question 1

Cultural relativism

Answer 1

Idea that behavior should be evaluated not by outside standards but in the context of a culture in which it occurs

Question 2

Ethnocentrism

Answer 2

Is the error viewing one’s own culture as superior and applying one’s own cultural values in judging people from other cultures

Question 3

What is the difference between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism

Answer 3

Culture relativism is the viewpoint within a culture,ethnocentrism is the outsiders prejudice view on a culture

Question 4

Acculturation

Answer 4

The exchange of cultural features that results when groups come into continuous firsthand contact the cultural patterns of either or both groups may be changed but the groups remain distinct

Question 5

Diffusion

Answer 5

Borrowing of culture traits between societies either directly or through interimediaries

Question 6

Enculturation

Answer 6

The social process by which culture is learned and transmitted across generation

Question 7

What is the difference between
acculturation enculturation and
diffusion

Answer 7

Acculturation is When parts of culture change but each group remains distinct

Enculturation is when a particular society like children are exposed to a specific culture tradition

Diffusion borrowing cultural traits either forced or imposed

Diffusion

Question 8

Kinship

Answer 8

The system by which people in a particular society reckon can relationships

Question 9

Cross cousin

Answer 9

Children of a brother and a sister

Question 10

Parallel cousins

Answer 10

Children of two brothers or two sisters

Question 11

Levitate

Answer 11

A custom by which a widow Marys the brother of her deceased husband

Question 12

Sororate

Answer 12

Custom by which a widower Marys the sister of a deceased wife

Question 13

Endogamy vs exogamy

Answer 13

Endogamy me is the rule or practice of marriage between people of the same social group
While exogamy. Is the rule requiring people to marry outside their own group

Question 14

Matrilineal decent

Answer 14

rule in which people join the mothers group automatically at birth and stay members throughout life

Question 15

Patrilineal dissent

Answer 15

Role in which people join the fathers group automatically at birth and stay members throughout life

Question 16

Emic

Answer 16

The research strategy that focuses on local explanations and criteria of significance

Question 17

Race

Answer 17

And ethnic group assumed to have a biological basis

Question 18

Ethnicity

Answer 18

Identification with and feeling part of an ethnic group by exclusion from certain other groups because of this

Question 19

Religion

Answer 19

Believe or ritual him concerning with supernatural beings powers and forces

Question 20

Ritual

Answer 20

Behavior that is formal stylized repetitive and stereotype performed earnestly as a social act rituals are held at set times and places and have speaking order

Question 21

Right of passage

Answer 21

Culturally defined activities associated with the transition from one place where stage of life to another

Question 22

Potlatch

Answer 22

Competitive beast among Indians on the North Pacific coast of North America

Question 23

Hegemony

Answer 23

A stratified social order in which subordinates comply with the domination by internalizing its values and excepting it’s naturalness being OK to be dominated

Question 24

Hypodescent

Answer 24

Rule that automatically places the children of the union or meeting between members of different social not make groups in less privileged mix child half black half white is seen as black

Question 25

Tribes

Answer 25

Form of social political organizations usually based on horticulture or Pastora Lizum socioeconomic stratification and centralize rule or absent in tribes and there is no means of enforcing political decision

Question 26

Band

Answer 26

Basic unit of social organization among for forgers a band includes fewer than 100 people and it often splits up at seasonally