Class Differences in Achievement (External Factors)

Question 1

Cultural Deprivation

BERNSTIEN

Answer 1

Speech codes

Elaborated code and restricted code

Question 2

Cultural Deprivation

DOUGLAS

Answer 2

Parents Education
WC parents place less value on education

etc - not attending parents evening.

Question 3

Cultural Deprivation

SUGARMANN

Answer 3

Working class subcultures

Question 4

WC SUBCULTURES

Fatalism

Answer 4

There’s nothing you can do to change your status

Question 5

collectivism

Answer 5

valuing being part of a group more than being an individual

Question 6

Immeidate gratifcation

Answer 6

Seeking pleasure now rather than making sacrifices in order to get rewards in the future

Question 7

Present time orientation

Answer 7

seeing the present as more important than the future, therefore having no long-term goals

Question 8

Material Deprivation

Answer 8

Housing
Diet and health

Question 9

BOURDIEU

Answer 9

Cultural Capital

Middle-class children with cultural capital are better equipped to meet