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Pharmacology Exam 3 > Class > Flashcards

Class Flashcards

1
Q

Chloropheniramine

A

1st gen H1 antagonist

Antihistamines

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2
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

1st gen H1 antagonist

Antihistamines

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3
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

1st gen H1 antagonist

Antihistamines

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4
Q

Loratadine

A

2nd gen H1 antagonist

Antihistamines

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5
Q

Cetirizine

A

2nd gen H1 antagonist

Antihistamines

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6
Q

Fexofenadine

A

2nd gen H1 antagonist

Antihistamines

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7
Q

Cromolyn Sodium

A

mast cell stabilizer

Antihistamines

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8
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

synthetic corticosteroid

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9
Q

Dexamethasone

A

synthetic corticosteroid

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10
Q

Fludrocortisone

A

Synthetic corticosteroid

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11
Q

Prednisone

A

Synthetic corticosteroid

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12
Q

Aldosterone

A

Mineralocorticoids

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13
Q

Methylprednisone

A

systemic corticoid

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14
Q

Fluticasone

A

aerosol corticoid

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15
Q

Albuterol (SABA)

A

β2 Adrenergic agonist

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16
Q

Salmeterol (LABA)

A

β2 Adrenergic agonist

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17
Q

Ipratropropium Bromide

A

Muscarinic antagonist

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18
Q

Tiotropium

A

Muscarinic antagonist

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19
Q

Theophylline

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitors

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20
Q

Montelukast

A

Leukotriene pathway inhibitor

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21
Q

Omalizumab

A

IgE Inhibitor

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22
Q

Prazosin

A

α blockers

Anti-Adrenergic

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23
Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

α blockers

Anti-Adrenergic

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24
Q

Phentolamine

A

α blockers

Anti-Adrenergic

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25
Q

Pindolol

A

β blockers (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)

Anti-Adrenergic

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26
Q

Acebutolol

A

β blockers (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)

Anti-Adrenergic

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27
Q

Propanolol

A

Non-selective β blockers

Anti-Adrenergic

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28
Q

Timolol

A

Non-selective β blockers

Anti-Adrenergic

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29
Q

Atenolol

A

selective β blockers

Anti-Adrenergic

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30
Q

Esmolol

A

selective β blockers

Anti-Adrenergic

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31
Q

Labetalol

A

Mixed α and β Blockers

Anti-Adrenergic

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32
Q

Carvedilol

A

Mixed α and β Blockers

Anti-Adrenergic

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33
Q

Clonidine

A

α2 agonist

Anti-Adrenergic

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34
Q

α-methyldopa

A

α2 agonist

Anti-Adrenergic

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35
Q

Dexmedetomide

A

α2 agonist

Anti-Adrenergic

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36
Q

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)

A

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Lipid Lowering

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37
Q

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

A

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Lipid Lowering

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38
Q

Lovaza

A

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Lipid Lowering

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39
Q

Atrovastatin

A

Statins

Lipid Lowering

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40
Q

Pravastatin

A

Statins

Lipid Lowering

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41
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol absorption blockers

Lipid Lowering

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42
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Bile Acid Sequestrants (Resins)

Lipid Lowering

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43
Q

Niacin (vit B3)

A

Nicotinamide deravitives

Lipid Lowering

44
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Fibrates

Lipid Lowering

45
Q

Evolocumab

A

PCSK9 Inhibitors

Lipid Lowering

46
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Organic Nitrates

ANTI-Anginal

47
Q

Verapamil

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

ANTI-Anginal

48
Q

Diltazem

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

ANTI-Anginal

49
Q

Nifedipine

A

Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers

ANTI-Anginal

50
Q

Nimodipine

A

Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers

ANTI-Anginal

51
Q

Propanolol

A

β-Adrenergic blocker

ANTI-Anginal

52
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide Diuretics

ANTI-Hypertensive

53
Q

Captopril

A

ACE Inhibitors

ANTI-Hypertensive

54
Q

Losartan

A

Ang II Receptor Blockers (ARBS)

ANTI-Hypertensive

55
Q

Hydralazine

A

Direct Vasodilators

ANTI-Hypertensive

56
Q

Minoxidil

A

Direct Vasodilators

ANTI-Hypertensive

57
Q

Sodium Nitroprusside

A

Direct Vasodilators

ANTI-Hypertensive

58
Q

Prazosin

A

α1 Blockers

ANTI-Hypertensive

59
Q

Guanethidine

A

Adrenergic Inhibitors

ANTI-Hypertensive

60
Q

Reserpine

A

Adrenergic Inhibitors

ANTI-Hypertensive

61
Q

Methyldopa

A

α2 Agonists

ANTI-Hypertensive

62
Q

Clonidine

A

α2 Agonists

ANTI-Hypertensive

63
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldosterone Blockers

ANTI-Hypertensive

64
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class IB Na channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

65
Q

Mexiletine

A

Class IB Na channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

66
Q

Flecainide

A

Class IC Na channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

67
Q

Quinidine

A

Class IA Na channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

68
Q

Procainamide

A

Class IA Na channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

69
Q

Disopyramide

A

Class IA Na channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

70
Q

Amiodarone

A

Class III K+ channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

71
Q

Dronedarone

A

Class III K+ channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

72
Q

Sotalol

A

Class III K+ channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

73
Q

Ibutalide

A

Class III K+ channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

74
Q

Verapamil

A

Class IV Ca2+ channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

75
Q

Diltiazem

A

Class IV Ca2+ channel blocker

Anti-arrhythmic

76
Q

Metoprolol

A

Class II β blockers

Anti-arrhythmic

77
Q

Digoxin

A

Ca2+ channel blocker (other)

Anti-arrhythmic

78
Q

Adenosine

A

Ca2+ channel blocker (other)

Anti-arrhythmic

79
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Diuretic

80
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic Diuretics

81
Q

Glycerin

A

Osmotic Diuretics

82
Q

Isosorbide

A

Osmotic Diuretics

83
Q

Urea

A

Osmotic Diuretics

84
Q

Furosemide

A

Na⁺/K⁺/2Cl⁻ Blockers (Loop diuretics)

85
Q

Ethacrynic Acid

A

Na⁺/K⁺/2Cl⁻ Blockers (Loop diuretics)

86
Q

Bumetanide

A

Na⁺/K⁺/2Cl⁻ Blockers (Loop diuretics)

87
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Na⁺/Cl⁻ Blockers (Thiazide diuretics)

88
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

Na⁺/Cl⁻ Blockers (Thiazide diuretics)

89
Q

Indapamide

A

Na⁺/Cl⁻ Blockers (Thiazide diuretics)

90
Q

Amiloride

A

ENaC Inhibitors

Diuretic

91
Q

Triamterene

A

ENaC Inhibitors

Diuretic

92
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldosterone Antagonists

Diuretic

93
Q

Eplerenone

A

Aldosterone Antagonists

Diuretic

94
Q

Tolvaptan

A

Vasopressin (ADH) Antagonists

Diuretic

95
Q

Conivaptan

A

Vasopressin (ADH) Antagonists

Diuretic

96
Q

Captopril

A

ACE inhibitors

CHF

97
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE inhibitors

CHF

98
Q

Candesartan

A

AT II RBs (ARBs)

CHF

99
Q

Valsartan

A

AT II RBs (ARBs)

CHF

100
Q

Sacbuitril/valsartan

LCZ696

A

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI)

CHF

101
Q

Carvedilol

A

β-Blockers

CHF ↓Adverse Remodeling

102
Q

Metoprolol

A

β-Blockers

CHF ↓Adverse Remodeling

103
Q

Ivabradine

A

Funny Channel Blockers

CHF

104
Q

Isosorbide

A

Combined Vasodilators

CHF

105
Q

Dinitrate/hydralazine

A

Combined Vasodilators

CHF

106
Q

Milirinone

A

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

CHF positive ionotrope

107
Q

Digoxin

A

Cardiac Glycoside

CHF positive ionotrope

Pharmacology Exam 3 (6 decks)

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