Class 6 Flashcards

1
Q

intrinsic motivation

A

motivation to take actions that are themselves rewarding

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2
Q

extrinsic motivation

A

motivation to take actions that lead to reward

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3
Q

conscious motivations

A

motivations of which people are aware

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4
Q

unconscious motivations

A

motivations of which people are not aware

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5
Q

need for achievment

A

motivation to solve worthwhile problems

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6
Q

approach motivation

A

motivation to experience a positive outcome

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7
Q

avoidance motivation

A

motivation not to experience a negative outcome

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8
Q

loss aversion

A

tendency to care more about avoiding losses than about achieving equal-size gains

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9
Q

terror management theory

A

theory that people cope with their existential terror by developing a cultural worldview

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10
Q

process loss

A

reduction in group performance due to obstacles created by group processes such as problems of coordination and motivation

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11
Q

problems with group brainstorming

A

only 1 person can speak
free riding
evaluation apprehension
performance matching

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12
Q

solutions for brainstorming

A

electronic

alternate between groups and individual

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13
Q

hidden profiles

A

group members have common and unique information
groups discuss and make decisions
decisions are best if both common and unique are included, but in group brainstorming only common information is focused on

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14
Q

how does expertise factor in

A

terrorist experiment:

experts did not do better unless their group engaged in colloborative planning

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15
Q

what predicts collective intelligence

A

sum of individual intelligence (moderately)

BETTER PREDICTORS:
good communication
equal participation
good emotion-reading skills
women
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16
Q

social sensitivity

A

ability to accurately attribute others mental states; put self in mind of another person

strong predictor of collective intelligence as a group:
how socially insensitive the least socially sensitive member of the group is

17
Q

some fun behavioral economics things:

hershey kiss for 1 cent, lindt for 15: lindt
kiss free; lindt 14: kiss
kiss free; lindt 10: kiss

is result due to hassle of finding money?
NO, replicated in cafeteria, it is a result of free

A

ariely study with starburst

free or 1 cent
free taken every .29 minutes, at 1.09 per person
1 cent taken every 1.03 minutes, at rate of 3.45 per person

why take more when there’s a cost?
social norms