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Fundamentals of Chinese Medicine > Class 6 > Flashcards

Class 6 Flashcards

0
Q

What is Right Qi (righteous/upright) in the context of health versus disease?

A

The sum of all healthy Qi and other health-promoting substances in the body: ‘antipathogenic factor”

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1
Q

What are the7 functions of Qi?

A 
Activity 
Transformation
Transportation
Containment
Rising
Defense
Warming
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2
Q

What is Evil Qi in the context of health versus disease?

A

Qi, mostly from weather, that can cause disease: ‘pathogenic factors.’ Evils can also arise internally

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3
Q

What is Source Qi?

A

It is transformed from jing essence, associated with kidneys or life gate. It is before heaven Qi.

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4
Q

What are the 4 functions of source Qi?

A
  1. The basis of all physiological activity, activating the functions of all the organs.
  2. Facilitates transformation of Qi and blood
  3. Distributed by the triple burner to the whole body.
  4. Available to influence at the source points
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5
Q

What is Center Qi?

A

Spleen-stomach Qi, digestive qi. Also the spleen function of raising clear Qi and the stomach function of defending turbid Qi.

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6
Q

The spleen-stomach are considered the ______ burner, so their qi is ____ Qi.

A

Middle, central

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7
Q

What are the two raw materials for the body?

A

Grain or food Qi

Great or air Qi

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8
Q

Grain Qi: Food enters the _____ and its Qi is extracted from it by the _____.

A

Stomach, spleen

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9
Q

Grain Qi is sent up to the ______ to help form ______ Qi and to the _____ to help form _______.

A

Chest, gathering, heart

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10
Q

What is Great or Air Qi?

A

The Qi from the air, taken into the lungs to help form gathering Qi

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11
Q

What is gathering Qi?

A

A combination of grain Qi and great Qi.

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12
Q

Gathering Qi is also know as

A

Ancestral Qi

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13
Q

Gathering Qi gathers in the ____. It is the ancestor of ______ qi.

A

Chest, true

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14
Q

What are the three functions of gathering Qi?

A
  1. Gathers in the chest and nourishes the heart and lungs
  2. Helps the lungs govern Qi, controls respiration, speech, and the strength of voice
  3. Helps the heart govern the blood, vessels, pulse, and prompt circulation to the extremities
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15
Q

What is True Qi?

A

What most of the body uses in the channels and organs

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16
Q

_____ Qi is transformed by _____ Qi into ______ Qi.

A

Gathering, source, true

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17
Q

What are the two types of True Qi?

A

Construction (nutritive) Qi

Defense (protective) Qi

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18
Q

What is the function of Construction qi?

A

Nourishes the organs and the whole body

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19
Q

Construction Qi is located within the ____ and the _____.

A

Channels, vessels

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20
Q

Construction Qi forms and flows with ____.

A

Blood

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21
Q

Construction Qi is _____ and _____ compared to defense Qi.

A

Yin, refined

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22
Q

What is defense (protective) Qi?

A

Coarser, more yang, slippery, and aggressive

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23
Q

Defense Qi is located ______ the channels and vessels.

A

Outside

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24
Defense Qi opens and closes the _____ and controls ______.
Interstices, sweating
25
Defense Qi is ____ to the surface of the body by the _____.
Dispersed, lungs
26
Defense Qi ____ the surface of the body.
Warms
27
Defense Qi ______ during the daytime. It flows in the _____ and the _____ with body fluids.
Moves in the yang, skin, flesh
28
At night defense Qi ______. It goes into the ______ leaving us more vulnerable to external attack.
Moves in the yin, organs
29
What is channel Qi ?
Qi as it flows in the channels
30
What is organ Qi?
Qi as it is used by each organ
31
What is an example of channel Qi?
Qi of the heart channel
32
What is an example of organ Qi?
Spleen or kidney Qi
33
What is the Qi mechanism?
The activity, particularly the movement of Qi
34
Movement of Qi: Enters or _____, exits or ____, _____ and _____.
Sinks, floats, rises, falls
35
Blood is part of ____, a very dense form of ____.
Yin, Qi
36
How is blood manufactured?
Gathering Qi and fluids are transformed to blood around the heart
37
Kidney > _____ > marrow > _____ > blood.
Essence, bone marrow
38
What are the 4 functions of blood?
1. Nourishes the body (primary function) 2. Moistens the eye, sinews, skin and hair 3. The material foundation for spirit 4. Nei Jing: if the liver is supplied with blood we can see. If the feet are supplied we can walk etc
39
_____ governs the blood and vessels, blood is made around the ____.
Heart
40
_____ helps produce blood and ____ Qi holds blood in the vessels.
Spleen
41
_____ stores blood during rest.
Liver
42
_____ blood nourishes the eyes, sinews, and nails.
Liver
43
____ generates ____. _____ moves _____.
Qi, blood
44
_____ holds blood in the vessels.
Qi
45
_____ nourishes Qi.
Blood
46
Essence and blood can _____ into each other.
Transform
47
What are the 5 main problems that can develop with blood?
``` Blood deficiency Blood dryness Blood stasis Blood heat Blood cold ```
48
What is blood deficiency?
Insufficiency of blood
49
What is blood dryness
Blood deficiency manifesting in signs of dryness
50
What is blood stasis?
Impairment or cessation of the normal free flow of blood
51
Blood heat is a condition characterized by heat and blood signs mostly occurring in externally contracted heat or _____ diseases, though possible in diseases due to _____.
Febrile, lifestyle
52
Blood cold: _____ congeals, inhibiting movement of _____ causing _____.
Cold, blood, stasis
53
What are the two types of body fluids?
Jin or liquids | Ye or humors
54
_____ body fluids are thinner and ____ are thicker.
Jin or liquids | Ye or humor
55
________ moistens and nourishes the skin, muscles, swear, tears, saliva and mucus.
Jin or liquids
56
______ moistens and nourishes the brain, marrow, joints, and sense orifices.
Ye or humor
57
The primary function of body fluids is to _____ the secondary function is to ____.
Moisten, nourish
58
The _____ is the source of fluids.
Stomach
59
The _____ upbears clear fluids, sending them towards the lungs.
Spleen
60
The ______ is in charge of transformation and transportation of fluids.
Spleen
61
The ______ allows turbid fluids to pass downwards.
Stomach
62
The _____ are the upper source of water.
Lungs
63
The lungs _____ clear fluids outwards to the skin and flesh. They _____ turbid fluids toward the kidneys and U.B.
Disperse, descend
64
The turbid of the stomach is passed to the _____ _____.
Small intestine
65
The _____ _____ separates the clear from the turbid.
Small intestine
66
The clear of the small intestine goes to the ____. The turbid goes to the ______ to become stool.
U.B., large intestine
67
The U.B. excretes the turbid as _____. The L.I. excretes the turbid as _____.
Urine, stool
68
A small amount of _____ is re absorbed into the body from the U.B. and L.I.
Clear
69
______ _____ gives the needed fire to the three burners, spleen, small intestine, urinary bladder, and large intestine.
Kidney yang
70
_____ transforms and transports _____.
Qi, fluids
71
____ holds body fluids in and produces body fluids.
Qi
72
______ nourish and anchor Qi.
Body fluids
73
Fluids and blood are both _____ in nature and _____ each other.
Yin, nourish
74
What are the two fluid pathologies?
Damage to fluids | Fluid accumulation
75
Damage of fluids occurs by a reduction of fluids by the _____ as a result of enduring illness, excessive loss of blood, excessive urination, or over use of herbs that promote urination or sweating.
Heat or fire
76
What are three examples of fluid accumulation?
Edema, phlegm, rheum

Fundamentals of Chinese Medicine (10 decks)

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