Class 2 : MANAGING INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIPS Flashcards

1
Q

True or false : 90% of the Canadian labor force is subject to provincial laws and 10% to federal laws.

A

true

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2
Q

true or false : Labor legislation is a myriad of laws applied to the labour field, with 13 laws.

A

true

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3
Q

Associate the law and reference with the purpose of the law :

  1. Charter of human rights and freedoms
  2. Labor Code
  3. Pay equity act
  4. act respecting labor standard

a. sets minimum labor standards and grants employees recourse in the case of dismissal
b. deals with collective working relationships
c. states fundamental rights and freedoms and sets anti discrimination standards in the labour field
d. corrects the wage gap created by systematic discrimination based on gender against people who occupy predominantly female job classes

A

1 with c
2 with b
3 with d
4 with a

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4
Q

What is that called :
A ____ by which a person - the employee - undertakes for a limited period to do work for remuneration, according to the instructions and under the direction or control of another person - the employer

A

emplacement contract

word : contract

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5
Q

Can the contract be verbal too?

Can the contract have no “end” ?

A

yes

Yes, if there is no experation date, it needs a “reasonable notice of termination”

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6
Q

Manager’s obligation :

Is it to protect health and ___?

To allow performance of the work and ___ for it?

To preserve the ____ of the employee?

A

yes (safety)

yes (pay)

yes (dignity)

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7
Q

Employee’S obligation :

perform ___ under supervision and control of the employer

Carry out ___ with prudence and diligence

Demonstratie discretion, loyalty and act ____

A
  1. work
  2. work
  3. faithfully
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8
Q

What does CNESST “preserve”?

A

labour standards
pay equity
health and safetey

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9
Q

which of these things does the “Labor standards Act” work for ?

  • salary
  • self employed workers
  • paid vacations
  • rest period
  • sickness
  • interns
  • parental leaves
  • self employed workers
  • work contract
  • psychological harassement
  • overtime
  • senior management
A
  • salary
  • ONLY vacations
  • rest period
  • parental leave
  • sickness
  • psycho harass
exceptions : 
- interns 
-  self employed workers 
-  self employed workers 
senior management
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10
Q

What is this?

  • resignation
  • mutual agreement
  • dismissal (notion of constructive dismissal)
  • permanent layoff or temporary
A

Termination of an employee / employer relationship

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11
Q

Quebec charter of human rights and freedoms :

  1. fundamental rights : every person has the right to be treated _____
  2. forbids discrimination exept if :
    - rule adopted for the ____ of the job
    - rule adopted in good faith
    - the standard found discriminatory is reasonably necessary to reach the ____
  3. promotes ____ employment access
  4. ____ to accommodate : to the point of undue hardship
A
  1. equally
  2. purpose and objective
  3. equal
  4. duty
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12
Q

in the charts of human rights, does some of these grounds for discrimination are not some?

  1. sex
  2. pregnancy
  3. religion
  4. age
  5. handicap
  6. language
  7. social condition
  8. civil status
  9. gender identity or expression
  10. race, color, national or ethnic origin
A

NOOOO

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13
Q

Mark refuses to work overtime.
Can he do that? Depends on what is job is, depends on the law «labor standards, article 55 ch. 2». Can I give him a disciplinary measure for insubordination?

A

*if you are ask on the spot, you can refuse (only time he cannot : if he is putting other person in danger) the employer can ask 5 day in advance. After 2 hours of overtime / 50 hours in the week, you have the right to refuse

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14
Q

difference between indirect and direct discrimination

A

direct : act of subjecting a person to different treatment based on a prohibited form of discrimination, and doing so in an overt manner

indirect : uniform application of a standard, policy, rule or practice that is neutral at first sight but nevertheless has a discriminatory effect on an individual or class of individual

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15
Q

_____ ______ : once that you have determined that a measure is discriminatory, your role is to participate in the search for a way to acommodate. In other words, you must try to find a solution that puts the person in question on a equal footing with his colleagues who do not have one of the personal characteristics identified in the Charter

A

reasonable accomodation

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16
Q

if the employee had a contract with a fixes-term contract and he wants to keep working there, he needs to work how much time and what is the name of that period between the “fixed term contract end” and “ indeterminate contract”

A

5 days and it is : tacit renewal agreement

17
Q

A _____ ______ is an action by which the employer unilaterally makes substantial changes to the essential terms of an employee’s contract or uses harassment to goad an employee into resigning

A

it is a contstructive dismissal

18
Q

name 2 over 4 reason why an employee has the right to refuse to adhere to an order.

A
  • is contrary to public order or good morals
  • could affect health and safety
  • is reasonable or discriminatory
  • could not be done, given the knowledge or ability of the employee
19
Q

true or false : everything is spelled out in the employment contract

A

false