Class 1 Flashcards
What is the location of glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ETC. and which ones do/don’t require oxygen
Glycolysis occurs cytoplasm of cell and doesn’t require oxygen
PDC/Kreb: cycle occurs in mitochondria matrix, and requires oxygen indirectly
ETC/oxidative phosphorylation: in the inner membrane of mitochondria, and directly requires oxygen
How many ATP are made from glucose, and how many are made from fermentation of pyruvate?
30 from glucose
2 atp from fermentation of pyruvate
What enzymes does Fru-2,6-bisP target?
How does insulin and glucagon target Fru2-6 bisP
Fru-2,6-bisP targets PFK driving glycolysis
Insulin activates Fru2,6-bisP
Glucagon inhabits Fru-2,6bisP
anabolic reactions are
the building up of molecules
Name the most common ketone bodies?
and what are ketone bodies made from?
Most common ketone bodies: acetoacetate, hydroxybutyrate, acetone
Ketone bodies are made from acetyl-CoA linked together
How many ATP is produced per glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration
2 ATP per glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration
Which processes occurs in the matrix of mitochondria?
Kreb cycle and fatty acid oxidation
Where does fatty acid synthesis occur
in the cytoplasm of the cell
What is the function of Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?
The goal is to
How many ATP are produced during glycolysis?
2
Glucose exists predominately as a?
pentose, aldose and pyranose
what is a nucleophile?
Nucleophiles are the species that use their electrons to attack other atoms and attach themselves to the atoms
what if fermentation?
it is the production of lactic acid via glycolysis during anaerobic
