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ANATOMIA 1ER SEMETSRE > CLASE 3: SISTEMA NERVIOSO > Flashcards

CLASE 3: SISTEMA NERVIOSO Flashcards

1
Q

Neurona sensitiva

A

Aferente

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2
Q

Función de la neurona aferente sensitiva

A

Recogen información de afuera para llevarla al SNC (input)

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3
Q

Neurona motora

A

Eferente

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4
Q

Función de la neurona eferente motora

A

Neuronas que llevan información del SNC hasta el órgano efector (out-put)

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5
Q

Comunicación bioquímica entre dos neuronas.

A

Sinapsis

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6
Q

Neurotransmisor del placer

A

Dopamina

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7
Q

Neurotransmisor del humor

A

Serotonina

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8
Q

Neurotransmisor de la memoria

A

Glutamato

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9
Q

Neurotransmisor de la atención

A

Acetilcolina

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10
Q

Neurotransmisor de la euforia

A

Endorfina

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11
Q

Neurotransmisor de la calma

A

GABA

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12
Q

Neurotransmisor del amor

A

Oxitocina

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13
Q

Neurotransmisor de la alerte, fuga o lucha

A

Adrenalina/noradrenalina

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14
Q

Cuantas sinapsis tiene el arco reflejo sináptico o bineuronal

A

1 sola sinapsis

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15
Q

Cuantas sinapsis tiene el arco reflejo polineuronal

A

2 sinapsis

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16
Q

Divisiones del sistema nervioso central

A

Romboencéfalo
Mesencéfalo
Prosencéfalo

17
Q

Divisiones del romboencéfalo

A

Metencefalo
Mielencéfalo

18
Q

Componentes del metencéfalo

A

Puente o protuberancia
Cerebelo

19
Q

Componentes del mielencéfalo

A

Bulbo
Médula

20
Q

Componentes del prosencéfalo

A

Telencéfalo
Diencéfalo

21
Q

Componentes del telencéfalo

A

Hemisferios cerebrales

Ganglios basales

22
Q

Componentes del diencéfalo

A

Tálamo
Hipotálamo
Núcleo lenticular

23
Q

Ubicación del cono medular

A

L1/L2

24
Q

Plexos

A

Cervical
Braquial
Dorsal
Lumbar
Sacro-cocígeo

25
Q

Sistema simpatico
Nervios preganglionar
Nervio posganglionar

A

Pre - más corto
Pos - más largo

26
Q

Sistema parasimpático
Nervio preganglionar
Nervio posganglionar

A

Pre - más largo
Pos - más corto

27
Q

Que es el arco de las vertebras

A

Proyeccion formada por un par de pediculos y laminas

28
Q

Escotaduras que forman los foramenes vertebrales

A

Escotaduras vertebrales

29
Q
A

1 Cuerpo
2 Apofisis transversa
3 Carillas auriculares
4 Apofisis Espinosa
5 Arco

ANATOMIA 1ER SEMETSRE (25 decks)

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