CLASE 10 - PSICOFARMACOS E IMAGENES Flashcards

1
Q

QUE SON LOS PSICOFARMACOS

A

Medicamentos que actúan sobre el SNC
1. modificando la conducta de los individuos
2. alivian la sintomatología de los trastornos mentales
3. favorecen el reajuste psicológico y mental.

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2
Q

ANTIPSICOTICOS TÍPICOS:

A

Clorpromacina
Tioridacina
Haloperidol
Droperidol
Clopentizol

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3
Q

ANTIPSICOTICOS ATÍPICOS:

A
  1. Risperidona
  2. Clozapina
  3. Olanzapina
  4. Loxapina
  5. Sulpiride
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4
Q

CORTEZA CEREBRAL:

A

Disminuyen umbral convulsivo

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4
Q

GANGLIOS BASALES:

A

Efectos Extrapiramidales (Tioridacina)

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5
Q

HIPOTÁLAMO:

A

Aumenta liberación de Prolactina; dism STH, LH, FSH

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6
Q

TALLO CEREBRAL:

A
  1. Deprime reflejos vasomotores (Dism PA)
  2. Efecto antiemético (Tioridacina).
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7
Q

SISTEMA ENDOCRINO:

A

Liberación de INSULINA

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8
Q

SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR:

A

Efectos directos sobre corazón y vasos sanguíneos
Efectos indirectos a través del SNC y SNA

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9
Q

EFECTOS INDESEABLES

A

1- SNC: Extrapiramidales, Sedación excesiva, cefalea, insomnio, mareo, vértigo, hiperpirexia.
2- SCV: Hipotensión ortostática, palpitaciones, trastornos conducción intraventricular.
3- SNA: Efectos anticolinérgicos.

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10
Q

ATIPICOS PROVOCAN

A

Agranulocitosis mortal
Fiebre
Convulsiones

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11
Q

PRESENTACION DE CLOZAPINA

A

Comprimidos de 25 a 50 mg

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12
Q

PRESENTACION DE RISPERIDONA

A

Comprimidos de 1,3 y 6 mg
Solución oral 1 mg/ml
Ampollas I.M 25, 37.5 y 50 mg

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13
Q

PRESENTACION DE OLANZAPINA

A

Comprimidos 2,5 y 10 mg
Ampollas de 10 mg

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14
Q

PRESENTACION DE CLORPROMAZINA

A

Comprimidos de 25 y 100 mg
Solución oral 40 mg/ml
Ampollas 25 mg

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15
Q

PRESENTACION DE HALOPERIDOL

A

Comprimidos de 0,5 y 10 mg
Solución oral 2 mg/ml
Ampollas 5 mg