CL350 Systems (NICE TO KNOW) Flashcards
Learn operationally relevant systems information
Left hydraulic system (9 items)
Inboard brakes Upper rudder PCU Inboard ground spoilers Inboard multifunction flight spoilers Left and right inboard elevator Left T/R ALTN Flaps Landing gear Nose wheel steering
Right hydraulic system (8 items)
Outboard ground spoilers Outboard brakes Outboard multifunction flight spoilers Left and right outboard elevator Main landing gear assist Flaps Lower rudder PCU Right T/R
Ditching switch (pressurization panel) (3)
Depressurizes the cabin
Shuts off air conditioning
Closes Outflow valve.
*This sequence is only active in the automatic mode and is inhibited above 15000’
IASC
Integrated Air System Controllers = Pressurization control
Two controllers, #1 is always primary #2 takes control automatically when #1 has a fault
Controls primary outflow valve through AUTO drive mechanism
(Secondary independent drive mechanism control valve in manual mode)
TAKEOFF AND RETURN TO BASE mode
Automatic pressurization modes
System maintains take off pressurization of 300’ below take off field elevation
–Maintains this altitude until 6000’ or 10 minutes
*If descent is initiated the cabin descends to take off field elevation and the cabin altitude does not have to be reset.
PRE PRESSURIZATION MODE
Automatic pressurization modes
Active from time thrust levers go to take off position
Achieve cabin pressure of 300’ below take off elevation
Manual pressurization knob
12 o’clock position Rate is zero
2/3’s travel is about 1000 fpm
Full deflection is about 2500fpm
CLIMB mode
Automatic pressurization modes
Automatically controls cabin climb rate according to theoretical schedule of aircraft altitude and cabin altitude taking into account aircraft rate of climb and landing field elevation.
Typical climb rates are 300-500 fpm with max rate of 635 fpm
*High rates of climb above 6000 fpm above 25,000’ may cause cabin rate of climb to exceed 635 fpm max and should be avoided for cabin comfort.
CRUISE MODE
Automatic pressurization modes
Active when
Aircraft rate of climb <500 from for >10s
Aircraft is climbing at any rate with aircraft altitude greater than 25000’
Cabin altitude is set according to predetermined schedule.
Depressurization sequence on ground
Automatic pressurization modes
After landing or aborted takeoff aircraft depressurizes at rate of 500 fpm, then outflow valve drive to fully open.
OFV then remains fully open while on the ground.
GEAR WARNING
Non-mutable
Any gear not down/locked and RADALT < 500' and Left and right thrust levers < 26° Or flaps > or = 27°
GEAR WARNING
Mutable
When RADALT INOP Gear Warning is mutable.
Gear not down and locked and
TLA < 26° and
Altitude is <15,000’ and one of the following :
Airspeed <170 with flaps <3°, Airspeed <160 with flaps <13°’ Airspeed <155 with flaps >13°
Brake system ground mode
Ground mode allows hydraulic pressure to brake actuators.
Activated when gear down and
Either WOW active for >5 sec or
Wheel spin up above 50 KTS
Brake Control Unit - BCU
Provides anti-skid protection down to 10 KTS
Commands braking pressure of 350 psi for 4 seconds after gear retraction
Removes hydraulic pressure from brakes when:
Both WOW(off), and gear up and locked, and wheel speed zero.
Nose Wheel Steering (5)
Active when:
Left hydraulic system pressurized Nose Gear down and locked WOW NWS selected ON No faults noted by SCU (steering control unit)
PSEU
Proximity Sensing Electronic Unit
=Gear retraction and extension control
Gust lock
Locks ailerons only
These are the only non-hydraulic flight control
MDC
Maintenance Diagnostic Computer
Can display data on top half of right MFD BY PRESSING A/ICE, ECS, and FUEL on the MFD Control Panes
ENG accessory Gearbox items (6)
Air turbine starter GEN FUEL pump Oil pump and reservoir HYD PUMP PMA
APR ARMED
Armed for takeoff when thrust levers at T/O detent, engaged when Lever set at APR (beyond takeoff position)
Also armed for go around when flaps >20° OR flaps and gear down.
Automatically engages with engine split of >15% N2
Canberra manually turned off on engine panel
AIR TURBINE STARTER Disengage
N2 46.2%
When do the HYD SHUTOFF VLV’s close
Fire switch depressed
Shut off valve closed
Fluid temp above 135°C (skydrol boiling point)
What is the power source for the HYD DCMP’s
Left DMCP = RIGHT MAIN BUS
Right DCMP = LEFT ESSENTIAL BUS
What is the primary purpose of the PTU?
When does it run?
To aid in gear retraction.
Comes on when gear is being retracted and left EDP pressure is low.
What does the AUX HYD system power?
Assists the lower rudder PCU
How are gear up locks released?
When extension commanded, gear initial over stows the gear, releasing the mechanical up locks. This allows mechanical up lock hook to be retracted for extension.
The GEN overload message comes on at what load?
501 AMPS
What inputs arm the GROUND SPOILERS in AUTO mode
4
Inputs come from :
RADALT
Wheel Speed
WOW
TLA
When do GROUND SPOILERS extend in MANUAL ARM
Thrust Levers Idle and WOW only
*Manual Arm mode does not provide additional input protection available in AUTO.
ALTN FLAPS
When selected, left HYD system pressure powers flaps.
Flow restricted(to prioritize gear actuation)
Takes over 1 min to extend flaps from 0°-20°
Normal flaps(right HYD system) O°-30° is 20 seconds
CONFIGURATION TRIM
Stab trim automatically adjusts when gear and flaps are extended to smooth out oscillations
Min Speed to extend FLIGHT SPOILERS
Vapp + 8
Vapp=Vref straight in approach. (+8)
Vapp=Vref+10 circling approach (+8)
500’ AGL min usage
How long may windshield heat be used when on essential power?
15 minutes
Oxygen system
2 bottles hold total of 5439 liters
Electropneumatic actuating valve EPAV control flow of 02
EPAV has 3 valves : 1 for is unregulated air to crew masks. 2 is regulated air to pax masks
3 is unregulated air to pax masks( manual select)
Standard Flight Deck Emergency Equipment
Two flashlights One PBE (portable breathing equipment) One crash axe One fire extinguisher Two life vests
Audio panel to EMER
Bypasses audio panel
Can only transmit and receive on own side radio.
Left pilot on COMM 1, right pilot on COMM 2
Ways to disengage the AUTO Pilot (6)
Pressing either master disconnect switch Activating trim switches on control wheels Pressing AP on FGP Pressing AP/DISC bar on FGP Pressing either TOGA switch on TL's Pressing the YD push button
RA INHIBIT
Below 900’ AGL, descending
Below 1100’ AGL climbing …………All RA’s inhibited (TA ONLY) and TA AURAL INHIBITED
Below 1000’ AGL descending
Below 1200’ AGL, climbing ……..DESCEND RA inhibited
Below 1450’ AGL …………INCREASE DESCENT inhibited
DESCENT MODE
Automatic pressurization modes
Aircraft descends at preset set rate which varies with aircraft rate of descent and time remaining to land.
2000 fpm aircraft rate yields 300 fpm cabin rate
5000 fpm and greater descent rate yields cabin descent of 750 fpm
Decent continues to 300’ below landing field elevation.
What is the DCP?
Display Control Panel
Outboard of FGP
Controls PFD and radio frequencies on MFD
What is the MFD Control? Panel
Controls the navigation, synoptic, checklist, and CAS displays on MFD
On center console
What is the FGP?
Flight Guidance Panel
Controls Flight Director and Autopilot
On center of glareshield instrument panel
What is the Reversion Switch Panel?
Used to switch information between PFD and MFD AND between Pilot and Copilot
On center console
If in AUTO mode, when will the DCMPs run constant?
What is the pressure the provide?
Flaps out of 0
2800 PSI
Starter Limitations
Engine
3 consecutive attempts, then 15 cooling
30 seconds motor after aborted start
Up to 5 min cranking, then 15 minutes cooling (after 3 attempts)
3-30-15
Starter Limitations
APU
Ground start:
3 start attempts with
1 minute cooling intervals then
20 minutes of cooling (after 3 attempts)
3-1-20
Then
2-1-40
Air Start:
Only one airborne start attempt allowed
ECS Temperature Ranges:
Auto
Manual
Auto range = 15-35C
(sensors in cabin and cockpit)
Manual range = 3-70C
(sensors in ducting)
When should you disable TAWS Warnings?
GS = BC App, or GS inop Flaps = Landing anything less than flaps 30 Terrain = Airport not in database
What is lost with Secondary Trim use?
Mach Trim
Configuration Trim
Autopilot