CL350 AFM Limitations (NICE TO KNOW) Flashcards
memorize aricraft limitaions
Engine Anti-Ice Ground Operation
Must be on when OAT on the ground and for takeoff is +10C or below when operating of ramps taxiways and runways with snow, ice, standing water, or slush present.
Engine Anti-Ice Flight Operatons
Must be on in visible moisture when TAT is +10C or below except when SAT is -40C or below.
*Must be on when ICE DETECT CAS message is on or in icing conditions
Wing Anti-Ice Ground Operations
Must be on for takeoff when OAT is +5C or below in visible moisturee (fog, rain, etc with vis < 1 mile) and/or when operating on ramps, taxiways, and runways when surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush is present.
Wing Anti-Ice Flight Operations
Icing conditions exist in flight at a TAT of +10C or below and visible moisture in any form is encountered, except when SAT is at or below -40C.
WING A/I must be on when:
- ICE DETECT CAS message is on, or
- in icing conditions but airspeed is < 210 KIAS
Max Approach Glide Path Angle
Operations with a glidepath angle greater than 4.5 degrees or greater is prohibited.*
*Glidepath angle further limited at airport elevations above 5,000’ MSL. see chart , figure 02-01-1
Min Takeoff Weight
25,000 lbs
due to Vmcg
Max Zero Fuel Weight
28,200 lbs
Min Flight Weight
24,800 lbs
Vmo (up to 8000’)
300 KIAS
Vmo (above 8000’)
320 KIAS
Mmo (above 29,475’)
.83 mach
Max Tire Groundspeed
182 kts
Max Takeoff and Landing Pressure Altitude
10,000’
Max Runway Slope for Takeoff and Landing
+2% uphill
-2% downhill
Cold Weather Operations-Frost limitations
Takeoff is prohibited with frost, ice snow or slush adhering to any critical surface (wings, horizontal stabilizer, control surfaces, engine inlets, and upper surface of the fuselage).
Takeoff is permitted with frost adhering to:
a) the underside of the wing when caused by cold soaked fuel; or
b) the upper surface of the fuselage.
Maneuvering Load Factors
Flaps up = +2.6g to -1.0g
Flaps extended = +2.0g to 0.0 g
Operations with Type II, III, and IV Anti-icing Fluids
The wing anti-ice system must only be selected ON, if required, just prior to thrust increase for takeoff.
Min Operating Temperature
-4OC at pressure ALT below 14,000’
ECS (Air Conditioning) limitations during ground ops
Do not select the AIR SOURCE switch TRIM AIR ONLY while the aircraft is on the ground.
PACK must be operating when electrical power is on for more than 30 minutes and the OAT is above +40C.
Crew and Pax Oxygen Masks
Crew and Pax oxygen masks are not approved for use above 40,000’ cabin altitude.
Prolonged operation of Pax masks above 25,000’ cabin altitude is not recommended.
Use of FMS V-speed data
Prohibited for temperatures above ISA +33C
Max Latitudes for FMS navigation
Prohibited south of 60 degrees South latitude.
Prohibited North of 73 degrees north latitude and for Canadian Northern Domestic Airspace.
Minimum FMS sources for Navigation
FMS navigation prohibited when not receiving:
- One GNSS; or
- Two DME’s; or
- One VOR/ DME; or
- One IRS
RNP Operations
Required CDI Scales
RNP APCH = 0.3nm Basic RNP = 1.0nm RNP-2 = 2.0nm RN-4 = 4.0nm RNP-10 = 4.0nm
FMS messages which must not be annunciated for RNAV operations
FMS DR (PFD, MFD or CDU) IRS ONLY (PFD, MFD or CDU) VOR/DME ONLY (CDU) OR V/D ONLY (PFD) VOR/DME DIST>40.0 NM ( CDU) CHK POS (PFD OR CDU)
Max RNP Leg Lengths
When conducting RNP navigation operations the length of each individual flight plan leg or between the aircraft and the TO waypoint must not exceed:
BASIC RNP-1……………50nm
RNP-2………………………100nm
RNP4 or RNP-10………500nm
note: pilot defined waypoints must not be used to create individual legs shorter than the limiting length.
FMS messages which must not be annunciated for RNP operations
NO APPR (FMS A1 ON PFD) LOI (FMS A1 ON PFD) LOSS ON INTEGRITY (on CDU) GNSS NOT AVAILABLE (on CDU) GNSS-FMS DISAGREE (on CDU)
VNAV Guidance Limitation
VNAV vertical guidance is prohibited when the barometric altitude is corrected to the landing field elevation (QFE).
RNP operations down to LPV minimums are prohibited when these messages are displayed:
Red boxed "VNV" (vertical deviation scale on PFD) NO APPR (on PFD) EFIS MISCOMPARE (CAS messge) EFIS COMP INOP (CAS message) LPV NOT AVAIL (on CDU)
RNP LPV Operations
Required Equipment
Dual PFD
Dual GNSS with SBAS
Dual FMC
Standby Instrument Localizer
Prohibited to use standby instrument localizer guidance during localizer backcourse approaches
Standby Compass Use Requirement
L and R WHSLD/WINDOW switches must be temporarily selected OFF while the standby compass is being used.
IRS Alignment
Following a successful initial alignment, do not manually re-enter the position in the FMS CDU either immediately before, or immediately after aircraft motion.
If this has occurred, a complete normal shutdown and restart of the aricraft and IRSs must be completed. Failure to do so may lead to a total IRU loss during subsequent flight legs.
Max Flap Extension Altitude
18,000’
Max Generator amps
Continuous:
2 or 3 generators operating: 400 amps
One generator operating on ground: 400 amps
One generator operating in flight: 500 amps
Transient( 5 minutes): 600 amps
Do not takeoff with Battery temperature below -20C
Max Operating OAT
+50C at sea level
Max temp reduces as pressure altitude increases. Max Temp is +34C at 8,000’. (see chart)
Max Altitude for gear extension
18,000’
Min airspeed for Spoiler Extension
Vapp + 8 knots
Max single-point refueling pressure
55 psig
Defuel limited to -8 psig
Fuel transfer systems
Power and Gravity transfer valves shall be selected off for takeoff.
Min Go Around Fuel
1000 lbs
(500 lbs per side)
*Collector tanks hold 500lbs each.
Max Fuel Imbalance
Total fuel >13,700 = 250 lbs max
Total fuel 10,000-13,700 = 315 lbs max
Total fuel 10,000-4,700 = 450 lbs max
Total fuel <4,700 = 600 lbs max
Min Bulk Fuel temp, Jet A
-30C
Max Bulk Fuel Temp for Takeoff
+50C
With wing bulk fuel temp at 45C or above min fuel load for takeoff is 2,800 lbs
With <1,000 lbs of fuel per side do not operate engines for more than 30 minutes.
Max ITT
Ground start
650°
Max ITT
air start
800°
Max ITT
Reverse
955°
Max ITT
Continuous
950°
Max ITT
Takeoff
955°
*normal takeoff power limited to 5 minutes
Max ITT
APR
955°
APR power (OEI) is limited to 10 minutes
*use it as necessary during an emergency
Max Oil Temp
138°
Min Oil Temp
Engine start
- 40C
- min oil temp of +5C required to operate engines above idle. Between +5C and +14C engines may be operated up to but not including CLB power.
Min Oil Pressure
28 PSI
Max N2
98.0%
Max N1
96.8%
Min N2 Idle
46.0%
Engine Cranking
The engine may be motored for up to 5 minutes, followed by a cooling period of 15 minutes.
*This is different than a start
Thrust Reverser Operation
Paved surfaces only Do not attempt to deploy in flight Do not use to back up the aircraft Do not use for touch and go landings Do not use above idle thrust below 40 KIAS.
Max APU RPM
108%
Max APU EGT
Start
973°
Max APU EGT
Normal Ops
718°
Min Altitude for Spoiler Extension
500’ AGL
Flight spoilers must not be extended below 500’ AGL
note: do not select EMER except during emergency conditions or as required by procedure.
Fuel Quantities:
45 min IFR Reserve
Release
Hot Spare
1850 lbs = 45 min IFR Reserve
3060 lbs = Release
5000 lbs= Hot Spare