CL350 AFM Limitations(NICE TO KNOW) Flashcards
memorize aricraft limitaions
Engine Anti-Ice Ground Operation
Must be on when OAT on the ground and for takeoff is +10C or below when operating of ramps taxiways and runways with snow, ice, standing water, or slush present.
Engine Anti-Ice Flight Operatons
Must be on in visible moisture when TAT is +10C or below except when SAT is -40C or below.
*Must be on when ICE DETECT CAS message is on or in icing conditions
Wing Anti-Ice Ground Operations
Must be on for takeoff when OAT is +5C or below in visible moisture(fog, rain, etc with vis < 1 mile) and/or when operating on ramps, taxiways, and runways when surface snow , ice ,standing water, or slush is present.
Wing Anti-Ice Flight Operations
Icing conditions exist in flight at a TAT of +10C or below and visible moisture in any form is encountered, except when SAT is at or below -40C.
WING A/I must be on when:
- ICE DETECT CAS message is on, or
- in icing conditions but airspeed is < 210 KIAS
Maximum Approach Glide Path Angle
Operations with a glidepath angle greater than 4.5 degrees or greater is prohibited.*
*Glidepath angle further limited at ariport elevations above 5,000’ MSL. see chart , figure 02-01-1
Max Ramp Weight
40,750 lbs
Max Takeoff Weight
40,600 lbs
Minimum Takeoff Weight
25,000
due to Vmcg
Max Zero Fuel Weight
28,200 lbs
Max Landing Weight
34,150
Minimum Flight Weight
24,800
Vmo (up to 8000’)
300 KIAS
Vmo (above 8000’)
320 KIAS
Mmo (above 29,475’)
.83 mach
Vra (rough air penetration)
265 KIAS/.75m
Vlo ret (max landing gear retraction)
200 KIAS
Vlo ext (max landing gear extension)
250 KIAS
Vle (max landing gear extended)
250 KIAS
Vfe (max flaps extended speed)
Flaps 10……………210 KIAS
Flaps 20…………..210 KIAS
Flaps 30…………..175 KIAS
Max tire ground speed
182 KTS
Max takeoff and landing pressure altitude
10,000’
Max tailwind component for takeoff and landing
10 KTS
Maximum Runway Slope for Takeoff and Landing
+2% uphill
-2% downhill
Max Crosswind for Takeoff
28 knots
Max Crosswind for Landing
24 knots
Cold Weather Operations-Frost limitations
Takeoff is prohibited with frost, ice snow or sluch adhering to any critical surface( wings, horizontal stabilizer, control surfaces, engine inlets, and upper surface of the fuselage).
Takeoff is permitted with frost adhering to:
a) the underside of the wing when caused by cold soaked fuel; or
b) the upper surface of the fuselage.
Maximum Pressure Altitude
45,000’
Maneuvering Load Factors
Flaps up……………………+2.6g to -1.0g
Flaps extended………..+2.0g to 0.0 g
Operations with Type II, III, & IV Anti-icing Fluids
The wing anti-ice system must only be selected ON, if required, just prior to thrust increase for takeoff.
Max Operating OAT
+50C at sea level
max temp reduces as pressure altitude increases. Max Temp is +34C at 8,000’. (see chart)
MIN OPERATING TEMPERATURE
-4OC at pressure ALT below 14,000’
Air Conditioning
Do not select the AIR SOURCE switch TRIM AIR ONLY while the aircraft is on the ground.
PACK must be operating when electrical power is on for more than 30 minutes and the OAT is above +40C.
Crew and Pax Oxygen Masks
Crew and Pax oxygen masks are not approved for use above 40,000’ cabin altitude. Prolonged operation of Pax masks above 25,000’ cabin altitude is not recommended.
Max Altitude with YAW DAMP off
31,000’
Minimum Autopilot Use Heights
Climb, En Route or Descent……………………..700’ AGL
Precision Approach:
glidepath 3.5 degrees or less……………………80’
Visual or non-precision Approach……………..200’ AGL
Use of FMS V-speed data
prohibited for temperatures above ISA +33C
Minimum Autopilot Use Heights
Climb, En Route or Descent……………………..700’ AGL
Precision Approach:
glidepath 3.5 degrees or less……………………80’ AGL
glidepath 3.5 to 4.5 degrees……………………..160’ AGL
Visual or non-precision Approach……………..200’ AGL
Max Latitudes for FMS navigation
prohibited south of 60 degrees south latitude.
prohibited north of 73 degrees north latitude and for Canadian Northern Domestic Airspace.
Minimum FMS sources for Navigation
FMS navigation prohibited when not receiving:
- One GNSS; or
- Two DME’s; or
- One VOR/ DME; or
- One IRS
RNP Operations required CDI Scales
RNP APCH..............0.3nm Basic RNP................1.0nm RNP-2.......................2.0nm RN-4.........................4.0nm RNP-10.....................4.0nm
FMS messages which must not be annunciated for RNAV operations
FMS DR (PFD, MFD or CDU)
IRS ONLY (PFD, MFD or CDU)
VOR/DME ONLY (CDU) OR V/D ONLY (PFD)
VOR/DME DIST>40.0 NM ( CDU)
CHK POS (PFD OR CDU)
Max RNP leg lengths
When conducting RNP navigation operations the length of each individual flight plan leg or between the aircraft and the TO waypoint must not exceed:
BASIC RNP-1……………50nm
RNP-2………………………100nm
RNP4 or RNP-10………500nm
note: pilot defined waypoints must not be used to create individual legs shorter than the limiting length.
FMS messages which must not be annunciated for RNP operations
NO APPR (FMS A1 ON PFD)
LOI (FMS A1 ON PFD)
LOSS ON INTEGRITY (on CDU)
GNSS NOT AVAILABLE (on CDU)
GNSS-FMS DISAGREE (on CDU)
VNAV Guidance limitation
VNAV vertical guidance is prohibited when the barometric altitude is corrected to the landing field elevation (QFE).
RNP operations down to LPV minimums are prohibited when these messages are displayed
Red boxed “VNV” (vertical deviation scale on PFD)
NO APPR (on PFD)
EFIS MISCOMPARE (CAS messge)
EFIS COMP INOP (CAS message)
LPV NOT AVAIL (on CDU)
RNP LPV operations required equipment
Dual PFD
Dual GNSS with SBAS
Dual FMC
Standby Instrument Localizer
prohibited to use standby instrument localizer guidance during localizer backcourse approaches
Standby Compass use
L and R WHSLD/WINDOW switches mus be temporarily selected OFF while the standby compass is being used.
IRS alignment
following a successful initial alignment, do not manually re-enter the position in the FMS CDU either immediately before, or immediately after aircraft motion.
If this has occurred, a complete normal shutdown and restart of the aricraft and IRSs must be completed. failure to do so may lead to a total IRU loss during subsequent flight legs.
Max altitude for flap extension
18,000’
Max Generator amps
Continuous:
2 or 3 generators operating……………………..400 amps
One generator operating (on ground)……..400 amps
One generator operating (in flight)…………..500 amps
*Transient( 5 minutes)………………………………….600 amps
Do not takeoff with Battery temperature below -20C
Minimum Altitude for Spoiler Extension
500’ AGL
Flight spoilers must not be extended below 500’ AGL
note: do not select EMER except during emergency conditions or as required by procedure.
Max Altitude for gear extension
18.000’
Minimum airspeed for Spoiler Extension
Vapp + 8 knots
Max single-point refueling pressure
55 psig
defuel limited to -8 psig
Max fuel load-SPPR
14,150 lbs
*7075 lbs per wing tank
Fuel transfer systems
Power and Gravity transfer valves shall be selected off for takeoff.
Max fuel load-Gravity Refuel
13,000 lbs
*6,500 lbs per wing tank
Min fuel for go around
500 lbs per side
Maximum Fuel Imbalance
Total fuel >13,700………………….250 lbs max
Total fuel 10,000- 13,700……….315 lbs max
Total fuel 10,000-4700……………450 lbs max
Total fuel <4700 ………………………600 lbs max
Min Bulk Fuel temp, Jet A
-30C
Max Bulk Fuel Temp for Takeoff
+50C
- with wing bulk fuel temp at 45C or above:
- min fuel load for takeoff is 2,800 lbs-with <1,000 lbs of fuel per side do not operate engines for more than 30 minutes.
MAX ITT-GROUND START
650
MAX ITT- AIR START
800
MAX ITT REVERSE
955
MAX ITT-CONTINUOUS
950
MAX ITT-TAKEOFF
955
*normal takeoff pover limited to 5 minutes
MAX ITT APR
955
*APR power(OEI) is limited to 10 minutes
MAX OIL TEMP
138
MIN OIL TEMP-ENGINE START
- 40C
- min oil temp of +5C required to operate engines above idle. Between 5C and 14C engines may be operated up to but not including CLB power.
MIN OIL PRESS
28 PSI
MAX N2
98.0%
MAX N1
96.8%
MIN N2 -IDLE
46.0%
ENGINE CRANKING
The engine may be motored for up to 5 minutes, followed by a cooling period of 15 minutes.
ENGINE STARTER LIMITS
Three consecutive engines start cycles may be conducted, followed by 15 minutes cooling period before more starts may be attempted.
Engine must be motored for 30 seconds after an aborted Start.
Thrust Reverser Operation
Paved surfaces only
Do not attempt to deploy in flight
Do not use to back up the aircraft
Do not use for touch and go landings
Do not use above idle thrust below 40 KIAS.
MAX ALT APU OPERATION
37,000’
MAX ALT APU GEN OPERATION
30,000’
MAX ALT APU BLEED AIR
20,000’
*Do not use the APU to start the left engine on the ground above 9,000’.
MAX ALT APU START
30,000’
MAX APU STARTS
3 attempts, each with 1 minute cooling period, then 20 minutes cooling. 2 more attempts may then be made followed by at least 40 minutes cooling.
6 successive starts may be made at 10 minute intervals, then one hour off for cooling.
MAX SPEED APU START
285 KIAS
MAX APU RPM
108%
MAX APU EGT-START
973
MAX APU EGT- NORMAL OPS
718
Max crosswind contaminated runway
10 KTS for take off and landing