CKD Flashcards

1
Q

What investigations needed for evaluation of new CKD?

A
  1. Renal ultrasound
  2. FBC, CRP, ESR
  3. HbA1c and fasting lipids
  4. Urine microscopy + urinary ACR
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2
Q

What percentage drop in eGFR to be concerned after starting acei?

A

25 % in 2 months

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3
Q

What potassium level need to refer to ED?

A

More than 6.5

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4
Q

Target BP in CKD?

A

130/80

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5
Q

What eGFR not to use thiazide diuretics?

A

<45

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6
Q

Most common cause of isolated haematuria in patient under 40?

A

Mild glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

Dietary advice for preventing kidney stones?

A
  1. Enough hydration to maintain clear urine
  2. Reduce salt intake
  3. Reduce protein intake
  4. Reduce o slate intake
  5. Normal calcium
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