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Criminal Justice > CJ EXAM 2 > Flashcards

CJ EXAM 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Knapp Commission

A

1st analyses of New York Dept. Dealing with police corruption. Results= 10 % cops were dirty.

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2
Q

1st real police Dept.

A

Metropolitan in London England

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3
Q

Where did modern day policing come from?

A

California- they were the leaders

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4
Q

Father of Modern Day Policing

A

August Vollmer

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5
Q

Mapp vs. Ohio

A

Supreme Court landmark decision dealing with 4th amendment - (exclusionary rule) illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court

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6
Q

Miranda Vs. AZ

A

Landmark decision dealing with 5th amendment - You have to be told your rights

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7
Q

Escavido VS ILLINOIS

A

Landmark decision dealing with 6th amendment if they ask for attorney, questioning must stop.

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8
Q

Terry VS Ohio

A

Landmark decision declaring that officer fearing for his safety can do a “pat down”

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9
Q

What does the FBI mandate? (There are 4)

A
  1. Terrorism
  2. Cases of spying
  3. Organized crime
  4. Crime over state borders
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10
Q

CIA

A

Information gathering group - our spy network.

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11
Q

Where did 1st police uniforms come from?

A

Philadelphia (connected to Steven Girard

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12
Q

Statute of Winchester

A

In a time of crime the king said that he needed the help of “the people” and started the “Hue and the cry”

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13
Q

What is he hue and the cry?

A

Where civilians have to stop what they are doing if they hear the kings horn and chase after the criminal - punishable by death if they did not

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14
Q

What is one thing that has has a negative impact on policing?

A

Military

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15
Q

Levels of force

A
  1. Command presence
  2. Physical force
  3. Pepper spray/baton/taser
  4. Deadly force
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16
Q

Who founded and organized metropolitan police?

A

Robert Peele

17
Q

What did Robert Peele believe?

A

He believed that the police should be honest and hard working -

That police should be selected from the community

“The people are the police and the police are the people”

18
Q

Who opened up the 1st private detective agency?

A

Alan Pinkerton - Chicago - after civil war spying for Abe Lincoln

19
Q

What did Alfred the great do?

A

Divided the country into “tithings”
10 tithings =shire (county)
Shireeve = sheriff of the county

20
Q

Who founded the 1st private police dept.

A

Henry Fielding - BOW street policing

21
Q

Who is the director of the FBI?

A

J. Edgar Hoover

22
Q

Who established war on crime?

A

President Johnson

23
Q

Who established wickersham commission?

A

Pres johnson

24
Q

What is wickersham commission?

A

System to improve policing but no $$

25
Q

What is LEEP?

A

Law enforcement education program

26
Q

What is poisonous tree?

A

An illegal act

27
Q

What is fruit of crime?

A

Anything the criminal got for doing crime

28
Q

Fruit of poisonous tree?

A

Evidence that is obtained illegally : if the source (the “tree”) of the evidence or evidence itself is tainted, then anything gained (the “fruit”) from it is tainted as well.

29
Q

Chival VS CALIFORNIA

A

Once you arrest someone you can search them

30
Q

2 major areas in policing

A

Community policing and pro-active policing

31
Q

Katz vs U.S

A

Searches of property where evidence is digital

32
Q

U.S vs Leon

A

Exception to exclusionary rule - if police officer is acting in good faith and thinking that what he was doing was okay than illegally obtained evidence might be able to be used in court

33
Q

What are the duties of police officer

A

Protect life and property

Maintain public order

34
Q

Probably cause definition

A

That information or knowledge that would lead a reasonable prudent person to believe that a crime has been committed, is being committed or is about to be committed

35
Q

What is blue curtain/ blue shin line

A

Where Officers might cover for one another because they are family

36
Q

In re: gault

A

Juveniles have same right as adults

Criminal Justice (4 decks)

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