Civilizations of the Americas Flashcards

1
Q

The main early American civilization were the ________.

A

Mayans

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2
Q

Indigenous people of Mexico and Central America who have continuously inhabited the lands comprising modern-day Yucatan, Guatemala, and eastern Honduras were the ________.

A

The Mayans

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3
Q

What is a famous thing that Mayans invented and use that we still use today?

A

Calendar

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4
Q

What group took over Mexican culture?

A

The Aztecs

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5
Q

What was a major feature of Aztecs’ culture?

A

Human sacrifice

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6
Q

What was the structure of the Aztec government?

A

Centralized; a king was elected witha large army

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7
Q
  1. Skilled builders and engineers
  2. Accomplished astronomers
  3. Mathematicians

are all characteristics of who?

A

The Aztecs

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8
Q

What civilization is known for its

  1. Beautiful pottery
  2. Intricate fabrics
  3. Flat-topped mounds (huacas)
A

Andean civilization

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9
Q

What does “huacas” refer to?

A

Flat-topped mounds created by Andean civilization

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10
Q

Where were the Incas located?

A

South America

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11
Q

What did the Incas term themselves?

A

“Children of the Sun”

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12
Q

What early American civilization referred to themselves as “Children of the Sun”?

A

Incas

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13
Q

What did the Incas worship?

A

The sun

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14
Q

What early American civilization lived in northern Arizona, New Mexico, southern Utah and Colarado?

A

The Anasazi

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15
Q

What did the Anasazi develop?

A

Adobe architecture

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16
Q

How did these early civilizations of America come to collapse?

A

Invasion by Spain\Spanish