Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

Agriculture

A

Farming

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2
Q

Cataract

A

A waterfall or group of rocks that slow down the flow of water

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3
Q

Code of Hammurabi

A

Comprehensive set of laws, considered by many scholars to be the oldest laws established; developed by Hammurabi, King of Babylon

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4
Q

Cuneiform

A

A system of writing that used wedged shaped symbols to represent sounds, ideas and objects; developed by the ancient Sumerians

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5
Q

Delta

A

Flat, fan shaped area of fertile land made of silt at the mouth of a river

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6
Q

Economy

A

The way people manage money/ resources for production of goods/ services

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7
Q

Empire

A

Group of lands and people ruled by one government

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8
Q

Expedition

A

A trip for a specific reason taken by a person or group

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9
Q

Fertile

A

Area in which crops are able to be grown, rich in nutrients

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10
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

An ancient area of fertile land and rivers that extend in an arc shape between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

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11
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Ancient Egyptian picture/symbol writing

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12
Q

Irrigation

A

Watering of dry land by means of canals or pipes

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13
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Land between the twin rivers- Tigris and Euphrates

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14
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in one God

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15
Q

Natural Resources

A

Found in nature- useful to humans (ex. a mineral, forest)

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16
Q

Papyrus

A

A reed plant that grows along the Nile river

17
Q

Pharaoh

A

Ancient Egyptian king- leader

18
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many Gods

19
Q

Pyramid

A

Burial tomb for ancient Egyptian queen or king

20
Q

River Valley

A

Fertile area along the sides of the river

21
Q

Scribe

A

One who was able to read and write

22
Q

Silt

A

A mix of tiny bits of soil and rock carried and deposited by a river

23
Q

Social Mobility

A

The movement/ shifting of membership between/ within social classes by individuals/ groups

24
Q

Social Pyramid

A

A diagram used to show the levels of society or social hierarchy in ancient Egypt

25
Q

Specialization

A

Training to do a particular kind of work

26
Q

Surplus

A

More than what is needed- extra

27
Q

Trade

A

An exchange of goods