Civil War Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the general of the North?

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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2
Q

Who was the president of the Confederacy?

A

Jefferson Davis

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3
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

It was a Union victory. It changed the tide of the Civil War. Lincoln wrote the Gettysburg address following the battle

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4
Q

Frederick Douglas

A

Frederick Douglass was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He wrote a book about his life as a slave.

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5
Q

Dred Scott

A

A legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Dred Scott who lived in a free state and territory, where slavery was prohibited, was not considered free.

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6
Q

Underground Railroad

A

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States. It was used by African-American slaves to escape into free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic to their cause.

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7
Q

Fort Sumter

A

The first battle of the Civil War

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8
Q

Vicksburg

A

Located on the Mississippi river, it was an important victory for the North.

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9
Q

John Wilkes Booth

A

He assassinated President Abraham Lincoln.

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10
Q

1860 Presidential Election

A

Lincoln still managed to win the election by collecting all the votes in the North, and his name wasn’t on the ballot at all in the South.

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11
Q

Civil War definition and dates (what year did it start and end?)

A

A war between citizens of the same country.

1861 – 1865

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12
Q

Slavery

A

Slavery refers to a condition in which individuals are owned by others, who control where they live and at what they work.

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13
Q

Abolition

A

Abolition is the act of getting rid of something, like the abolition of slavery.

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14
Q

Who was the general of the South?

A

Robert E Lee

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15
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

If the Union wins all slaves will be free

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16
Q

Conscription

A

Compulsory enrollment of persons especially for military service

17
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

A law passed as part of the Compromise of 1850, which provided southern slaveholders with legal weapons to capture slaves who had escaped to the free states.

18
Q

“Total War”

A

A war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded.

19
Q

King Cotton

A

To claim the feasibility of secession and to prove there was no need to fear a war with the northern states.

20
Q

Women role in the war

A

Women dressed as men and fought in the war, cooked and nursed soldiers, and took their husband’s jobs back at home.

21
Q

Was education in the South discouraged or encouraged? What about the North?

A

Education in the South was not encouraged, while education in the North was encouraged.

22
Q

Who was the president of the Union?

A

Abraham Lincoln