Civil War #4 Flashcards

0
Q

In the naval part of war, what was the Union’s strategy?

A

To blockade the Southern coast and capture major seaports

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1
Q

When was the Turning Point?

A

1862-1863

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2
Q

In the naval part of war, what did Southerners believe?

A

Get help from foreign government

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3
Q

When did Robert Lee move? To where?

A

Maryland in September 1862

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4
Q

What was the Confederacy’s goal for the Antietam battle?

A

To cut railroad links in Pennsylvania

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5
Q

What was the Confederacy’s bad luck?

A

McClellan got a copy of Lee’s orders

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6
Q

How did the Antietam battle end?

A

It was a tactical draw but caused thousands of casualties

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7
Q

What happens with Robert Lee after the Antietam Battle?

A

He is forced back to Virginia

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8
Q

Why was there a turning point after the Antietam Battle?

A

Because this kept from threatening Northern industry and financial institutions

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9
Q

What else happened because of this turning point?

A

Britain and France were prompted to abandon plans to recognize the Confederacy

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10
Q

Since the Confederacy was no longer recognized, what occurred afterwards?

A

This allowed Lincoln to announce the abolition of slavery

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11
Q

Where was pressure mounted?

A

In the North but wasn’t favored

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12
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

It freed all slaves in the states still in rebellion against the union

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13
Q

Where did many slaves run away to?

A

Union Camps

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14
Q

What was the Confiscation Act of 1862?

A

It was the second confiscation law passed by Congress which ordered the seizure of land from disloyal Southerners and emancipation of their slaves

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15
Q

Who replaced McClellan? And what did he do?

A

Ambrose Burnside moved against Lee’s army but was repelled at the battle of Fredericksburg

16
Q

Who replaced Burnside? What happened to them?

A

General Joseph Hooker was defeated by Lee at Chancellorsville

17
Q

Who replaced Hooker?

A

Meade

18
Q

What was the Gettysburg?

A

-It was a 3-day battle in which the Union Army defeated Lee’s forces
(Union beats Confederacy)
-bloodiest battle of the Civil War