Civil War #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who had to start of from scratch?

A

Jefferson Davis

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2
Q

Who had an established structure and organization?

A

Lincoln

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3
Q

What was Lincoln’s personality as president?

A

more likable

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4
Q

What was Davis’ personality as the confederate states president?

A

rather aloof and uncompromising

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5
Q

What did Abraham Lincoln focus on?

A

keeping the union together

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6
Q

What did Lincoln do to keep the border states?

A

he adopted a soft strategy

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7
Q

What 2 states never seceded while a guerrilla war broke out in Missouri?

A

Maryland and Kentucky

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8
Q

Virginia split into…

A

Virginia and West Virginia

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9
Q

What was the South’s defense?

A

forests, uneven terrain, heat, and humidity WHICH exhausted troops

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10
Q

Since others didn’t know how tricky the land was what occurred?

A

several errors in judgement

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11
Q

BUT what would enable people to transcend environmental barriers?

A

The Union’s technological superiority

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12
Q

When was the early part of the Civil War?

A

1861-1862

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13
Q

How many southern forts remained in Union Hands?

A

2

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14
Q

What fort was the most important of the 2?

A

Ft Sumter

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15
Q

Who fired on Ft Sumter that began the war?

A

Jefferson Davis

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16
Q

Who confronted confederate soldiers under Beauregard?

A

Union forces under McDowell

17
Q

Where was this taking place?

A

Manassas, Virginia

18
Q

Did the union win?

A

no

19
Q

Stonewall Jackson:

A

nicknamed for this battle

20
Q

What was the result of the first bull run?

A

illusions were broken and southern confidence was boosted

21
Q

What happened with the Indian tribes in the southwest?

A

The tribe territories were torn

22
Q

What did prosperous Indians eventually do?

A

they sided with the confederacy

23
Q

Who gradually gained control of Indian territory?

A

pro-union Indians

24
Q

What did both sides rely on?

A

volunteers

25
Q

When was the conscription law passed?

A

April 1862(Confederacy) and March 1863(Union)

26
Q

What did the conscription law do?

A

citizens faught not professionals

27
Q

What did the citizens do on both sides?

A

1) elected their own officers
2) not disciplined
3) strong military leaders emerged
4) suffered higher casualty rates than privates