Civil War Flashcards

0
Q

Describe the Lee

A
  • Thought slavery was evil (had slaves though)

* only reason he fought in the war was because he lived in Virginia

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1
Q

Describe Ulysses S Grant

A
  • Change name to US Grant.
  • Phot in war with Mexico.
  • At post in West and resigned.
  • Made a colonel at Civil War.
  • Really good.
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2
Q

What did Sherman do after reaching the sea?

A
  • Took Savannah before Christmas
  • went north to help Grant
  • slaves followed to stay safe
  • they burned everything in their way
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3
Q

Main points from election of 1864?

A
  • Lincoln got opposition from democrats and people in his party also
  • democrats joined copperheads to have McClellan run
  • Lincolns party got renamed national union party
  • Andrew Johnson was Lincolns running mate=vice prez
  • Lincoln one
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4
Q

Events leading to the surrender at Appomattox?

A
  • Grant approaching Richmond from West and Sherman from the south
  • Jefferson Davis abandoned Richmond
  • fire destroyed 900 buildings in Richmond
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5
Q

What happened out there surrender of AppomAttox?

A
  • Lee and Grant met at a court house/pub
  • arrange confederates surrender
  • Grand to let the men keep all of their stuff and told them not to celebrate and to pretend like nothing happened
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6
Q

What was South Carolina’s governors problem with the way soldiers were being run

A

He didn’t want his people under command by someone from another state

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7
Q

Why did soldiers leave the Confederacy

A
  • Farmers didn’t want taxes
  • Heard of black in the food and labor at home
  • many went to Union Army to fight with them even though they were from the south
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8
Q

How did Grant get the Mississippi River?

A
  • After two front assaults that were unsuccessful grant settled in for a siege
  • he got artillery
  • forced residents into hiding
  • on July 4 the city fell 5 days later the last Confederate holdout fell and they got Mississippi River
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9
Q

How did Lee’s men attack little Roundtop at first?

A

At 4 PM Union troops were not on guard and Alabamans attacked little round top

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10
Q

What definitely due at the beginning of the third day at the Gettysburg battle

A
  • He ordered on our artillery barrage
  • for two hours they shot each other
  • he ordered his men to attack the center of union lines
  • Yankees fired on confederates and went back to their own side
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11
Q

Why didn’t Gen. Meade Sunday counterattack at the Gettysburg battle?

A

He didn’t know how week the Confederate where is you Tim Stewart Calvary and thought they were still on his side of the lines.

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12
Q

How did the union fight back in a little Roundtop specifically Chamberlan?

A
  • Union leaders learned of their exposedeness and defended it
  • Chamberlain was running out of ammunition and ordered them to charge the Confederates Confederates were tired and shocked to see the union
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13
Q

What word investments in wartime guns?

A

• Rifle – more accurate than musket because grooves in the barrel make it shoot straight at high speeds
-long-range breach – loading rifle – gun loaded at the end of barrel equals faster
• minié ball – soft lead bullet
• hand grenades, landmines, ironclad ships

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14
Q

How did Lincoln pass the 13th amendment what did it to

A
  • at first it didn’t get passed because the Democrats Didn’t vote for it
  • then after Lincoln’s reelection and assassination it was past
  • no slavery allowed in the USA
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15
Q

What was the problem Lincoln had with the Emancipation Proclamation

A

It only freed slaves who live it in rebel states not border states

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16
Q

How did McClellan spend his life after the war?

A

-McClellan went to Europe to be free from “lies”, then came back to be an engineer.

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17
Q

How did Sherman spend his life after the war?

A

-Sherman stayed in the army fighting against Native Am. and refused to go into politics

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18
Q

Why did states threaten succession?How was this stopped?

A

they threatened it because they were angry with the gov. Then feds. assumed national authority

19
Q

What was gov. power like before civil war and after?

A
  • before: little impact on day to day life, citizens deal with own little gov.
  • during: gov, passed laws to get more power
  • after: taxed private income, printed new money, drafted men
20
Q

How did the war effect ppls. $$?

A
  • spent 20 billion combined in 4 year war
  • 5x what union spent in past 80 years
  • 20 years later interest payments still being payed off
21
Q

Death rates?

A
  • one soldier dead/wounded for every 4 free slaves
  • 260,000 confederate died
  • 360,000 union dead
  • 10% died @ war
22
Q

How were industries affected by economic change?

A
  • cotton textile: 74% decline in production
  • war related industries ++++
  • at first iron and coal mining was down but then went +++ up
  • gov. suppliers got really rich, economy in north was really good
  • north produced more coal, iron and ships than the whole country in 1860
23
Q

How did the Merrimak and Monitor come to be?

A
  • Merrimak was a sunken union ship
  • then confed. found it and bolted iron to it
  • unions heard of the idea and did the same to the Monitor
24
Q

What did the battle of Merrimak vs. Monitor result in?

A

the battle ended in a draw. and no more wooden ships

25
Q

While Sherman was in Georgia what did Grant do in Virginia?

A

-grant threw his troops into battle after battle & he lost many men

26
Q

Describe Sherman’s march to the sea?

A
  • took atlanta transportation center
  • confed. tried to circle him & cut off the railroads
  • instead of waiting Sherman went to Georgia to the sea destroying everything in his path
  • Burned most of Atlanta and set out to the coast
27
Q

Fort Sumter?

A
  • One of the last forts in union hands on the confed. side
  • Confed. were demanding that they surrender the fort or face attack
  • Lincoln decided not to abandon the fort and wait for South to attack so they were the ones who started the war.
28
Q

Confed. advantages?

A
  • high profits from cotton

- really good generals

29
Q

Unions plan in the beginning?

A

-Anaconda plan: blockade southern ports. move to missisipi and split confed. in 2. capture Richmond

30
Q

Whos house was @ bull run?

A

Wilber Mclean

31
Q

Describe bull run?

A
  • union on way to Richmond
  • came apon confed. and attacked
  • confeds. got back up and had first win
  • union went to dc
32
Q

Describe Shiloh?

A
  • Grants men stayed @ church -shiloh. thought theyd be safe but grant didnt put enough guards and was attacked
  • Grant got reinforcement and got confed. to retreat
34
Q

Who is Farragut and what did he do>

A

-captured ships and took lower miss.

35
Q

Andersonville

A

worst confed prison camp

36
Q

First shots were fired at

A

Bull Run

37
Q

First state to secede

A

South Carolina

38
Q

Who created the Anaconda plan

A

Winfield Scott

39
Q

Who bombarded Vicksburg

A

Ulysses S Grant

40
Q

Why was Vicksburg important

A

Last south stronghold & got Mississippi River

41
Q

Bloodiest single day

A

Antiem

42
Q

Gen. Lee’s odds

A

1:2

43
Q

Who held Highground in Gettysburg

A

Gen. Meade

44
Q

What was Jefferson Davis his job before war

A

Senator

45
Q

North on Emancipation Proclamation

A

Immigrants thought that slaves would come and take their jobs

46
Q

Most famous Ciardulli was involved in

A

Pickets charge

47
Q

What were starving soldiers eating at Vicksburg?

A

Dogs and mules and fried rats