Civil War Flashcards
Abraham Lincoln
16th President
preserved the union, abolished slavery, led during the civil war
assassinated by John Wilkes booth
Jefferson Davis
Represented Mississippi in the HOR and the senate
Pres. of Confederate States of America during the civil war
Imprisoned for two yrs after the war and indicted for treason but never tried
When Union soldiers captured him, was wearing his wife’s dress and shawl on May 10, 1965
Ulysses S Grant
18th President
Quartermaster in the Mexican-American war
American military officer
Led Union Armies to victory in American Civil War (commander)
Robert E Lee
Entered the US Military Academy
Confederate military general
Harriet Tubman
founded underground railroad
Escaped slave who went back 19 times to help others escape - big risk for herself
Bounty of $40,000 on her head
Fugitive Slave Law
Law passed in 1850 where slaves were required to be returned back to their slaveholders even if they were in free states
Missouri Compromise
Slavery could not exist north of the 36 30’ line
“Bleeding Kansas”
Representing a violent struggle between the pro and anti slavery groups that clashed in the state
John Wilkes Booth
Lincoln’s assassinator
An actor
Racist, southern sympathizer during the Civil War
Blamed Lincoln for the South’s fault and wanted revenge
Anaconda Plan
Naval Blockade of South Ports
Only ½ of ships got in
Multiple Fronts
Take out Richmond (160 m from DC)
Bull Run (Civil War)
July 21, 1861
Union expects victory and end to war
Confederate victory
Casualties: 22, 000, Union lost 13, 824, Confed. Lost 8353
Significance: showed that the war was a reality, would take various battles
Antietam (Civil War)
September 17, 1862
Union victory
Casualties: 23, 000, 3.6 thousand fatalities
Significance: Union believed they stood a chance
Gettysburg (Civil War)
July 1-3, 1863
Union victory
Casualties: 23 000 N (more than 3100 killed), 28 000 S (3 900 killed)
Significance: ended Lee’s ambitious 2nd quest to invade the N and end the Civil War, ended hope of Confed becoming independent
Lee didn’t want to fight anymore
S lost more than N - loss of morale
Shiloh (Civil War)
April 6-7, 1862
Massacre on both sides
Union victory
Union - 13 000, Confed - 11 000
Significance: Ended Confed’s hope of blocking Union from Miss , doomed Confed. Military initiative in the War
New Oreleans (Civil War)
April 24-25, 1862
Union forced had to make it past 2 forts
Union victory
Casualties: Union - 37 killed, 149 wounded, Confed. 14o killed and wounded
Significance: Gave Union forced control of lower Miss River valley
Vicksburg (Civil War)
May 18-July4, 1863
Union victory
Casualties: Union lost 4,835, Confed surrendered, Confed lost 9091
Significance: Captured last Confed fortresses on the Miss, Divided Confed in two, gave Union control of Miss