Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Said “No such thing as separate but equal”.

A

John Marshall Harlan

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2
Q

News paper publisher who campaigned to make lynching a federal crime.

A

Ida Wells-Barnett

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3
Q

Believed the first thing is for black men to learn trade, get a good job, support their families, and then worry about civil rights.

A

Booker T. Washington

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4
Q

First black person to get an advanced degree from Harvard. Believed that civil rights should come first. Leader of NAACP

A

W.E.B. DuBois

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5
Q

States right candidate for president 1948.

A

Thomas E. Dewey

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6
Q

Republican running for president in 1948.

A

Strom Thurmond

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7
Q

First black Major League Baseball Player

A

Jackie Robinson

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8
Q

14 year old beaten and shot to death because he was accused of flirting with a white woman.

A

Emmett Till

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9
Q

Arrested for sitting in a white seat and refusing to move

A

Rosa Parks

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10
Q

Leader of the bus boycott

A

Martin Luther King, Jr.

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11
Q

Governor of Arkansas who apposed the integration of a HS and personally blocked the door.

A

Orval Faubus

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12
Q

Black student who was enrolled at the U of Mississippi; he finds the Governor of Mississippi is waiting for him at the registrar office to convince him to not enroll

A

James Meredith

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13
Q

Three young men murdered who attempted to help black men vote in the south

A

Andrew Goodman, James Chaney, Michael Schwerner

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14
Q

Alleged assassin of Martin Luther King,Jr.

A

James Earl Ray

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15
Q

Leader of the anti- stop ERA

A

Phyllis Schlafly

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16
Q

Separation of the races

A

Jim Crow*

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17
Q

Racially motivated murder

18
Q

The belief that black men needed to learn to trade, get a good job support your family and the civil rights will come later

A

Accommodationism

19
Q

Neighbor to neighbor allience to not sell homes to minorities in certain towns.

A

Restrictive covenants

20
Q

A large number of movement of white European Americans out of the cities into the suburbs to avoid black people

A

White flight

21
Q

Parking yourself at a lunch counter hoping to be served, knowing that you wont be.

22
Q

People who took interracial buses in south

A

Freedom Riders

23
Q

A

Freedom Summer

24
Q

women must receive equal opportunities in high school and college extra scholastic sports

25
Improving educational employment opportunities for women and interracial without using quota
Affirmative action
26
Bus boycott took place in 1956
Montgomery
27
Where a large group of white people and attacked black people on the bus
Birmingham
28
In Alabama where a march for voting rights it held extreme bloody violence attacks occur during this time
Selma
29
Terrible riot that occurred in LA, California
Watts
30
National Organization for Women
stated goal: COMPLETE equality
31
American Indian Movement
A group of radical indian activist make a civil rights group often violent to authority
32
Plessy v Ferguson
Case goes to Supreme court and it rules that separate facilities for white and black are constitutional as long as they are of equal quality “Separate but equal”
33
Brown v Board of Education
filed a lawsuit against the school bc of race and the supreme court overturned plessy and public schools must be desegregated with deliberate speed.
34
Methods used by southern states to prevent their black citizens voting (3)
1. Literacy tests 2. Poll tax 3. Grandfather clause
35
Method used to integrate the U.S. military
executive order
36
Provisions of Truman’s civil rights program (3)
1. Make lynching a federal crime 2. Civil rights devision justice department 3. Anti- Discrimination Employment, Housing, Public Accommodations
37
Original purpose of public housing
Low cost housing for middle class families that were saving up for a home
38
Goals of the government’s “termination” policy (3)
1. reservation will be abolished 2. liquidate tribal assets 3. eliminate all gov programs /benefits administered by BIA (bureau of indian affairs)
39
Provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (3)
1. Becomes a federal crime to prevent qualified persons from voting 2.
40
Provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (3)
1. Prohibits job discrimination 2. prohibits racial discrimination 3.
41
Function of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
To provide for federal oversight of elections in the south and certain areas of the North