Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Franz Ferdinand Habsburg

A

Arch Duke of Austra-Hungary, assassinated by terrorist in Bosnia

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2
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

19 year old assassin who killed the Duke. Died of tuberculosis in prison

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3
Q

Arthur Zimmermann

A

Foreign Minister of Germany

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4
Q

Bernard Baruch

A

Leader of the War Industries Board

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5
Q

Herbert C. Hoover

A

Head of Food Administration Agency
Wanted americans to not eat bread and meat just 1 day a week
Told Americans to grow their own gardens

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6
Q

Richard Schenck

A

German-American who was charged with sedition for telling people to get out of the draft.

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7
Q

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

A

Created legal document of clear and present danger

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8
Q

John J. Pershing

A

Commander of AEF in Europe

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9
Q

Alvin York

A

Americas greatest WWI hero. From Tennessee, poor farmer, Was “born again”. Captures 300 germans. Awarded Medal of honor

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10
Q

David Lloyd George

A

Prime minister of U.K

wanted to punish Germany and was at the treaty of Versailles

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11
Q

Georges Clemenceau

A

Prime minister of France
Wanted to punish Germany
Was at treaty of Versailles

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12
Q

Vittorio Orlando

A

prime minister of Italy, at treaty of versailles, eventually leaves because he got fed up

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13
Q

Henry Cabot Lodge

A

Leader of Reservationist senate (people who will vote for treaty)
Republican senator from Mass.

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14
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

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15
Q

Triple Entente

A

UK, France, Russia

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16
Q

Staying neutral and out of other countries wars

A

neutrality

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17
Q

People who don’t want their country to get involved with foreign affairs

A

isolationists

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18
Q

espionage

A

Legal term for spying

19
Q

Deliberate destruction of war materials

A

sabotage

20
Q

Organized attempt to influence public opinion, not always true

A

propaganda

21
Q

doughboys

A

Soldiers in WWI

22
Q

Area between trenches that soldiers rarely survived in.

A

no-man’s land

23
Q

Cease fire that ended WWI. Nov. 11 War ended on teh 11th day on the 11th hour in the 11th month

A

armistice

24
Q

Payments by a nation to another group of others as compensation for war damages

A

reparations

25
Q

Fourteen Points

A

Going to be a league of nations

Woodrow Wilsons list of proposals for creating a just and lasting peace

26
Q

Sarajevo

A

Capital of Bosnia

27
Q

HMS Lusitania (Ship)

A

British Cruise Ship from NY to London. German submarines fires torpedoes and sinks in under twenty minutes. Sailing on the coast of Ireland

28
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Harsh treat
Germans have no say
Wilson wants to create peace with treaty
Really angered Germany

29
Q

Selective Service Act

A

Draft because we needed 4 million men in the military

30
Q

Sedition Act

A

Punish Americans that interfere with the war

31
Q

Causes of World War I (3)

A

Imperialism, Nationalism, Military Alliances

32
Q

Weapons invented, perfected, or first used during WWI (6)

A
  1. Airplanes
  2. Submarines
  3. Tanks
  4. Machine Guns
  5. Poisoned Gas
  6. Flame thrower
33
Q

Did most Americans support Wilson’s decision to remain neutral? Did they sympathize with either side?

A

Yes, most supported the decision. They wanted Britain to win

34
Q

Main reason the United States declared war on Germany

A

Andrew Zimmerman caused Germany and Mexico to start conspiring to divide up our country. He sent a telegraph and the UK showed the US.

35
Q

Method used by the U.S. to pay most of the war’s costs

A

Selling bonds

36
Q

Functions of the War Industries Board (4)

A
  1. manufacturing companies switch over from consumer to military production
  2. Allocate raw materials
  3. ensure goods are produced in correct quantities
  4. people encouraged to collect scrap metal
37
Q

Ways in which Americans were asked to conserve food and fuel (4)

A
  1. One day a week dont eat bread
  2. One day a week dont eat meat
  3. Grow your own vegetables
  4. Dont heat your house one day a week
38
Q

Women in the workplace during and after the war

A

Women took mens jobs (factories, mail carriers, barbers)

When men came home they took their jobs back but women didnt want to become housewives again

39
Q

Women in the U.S. military?

A

Only allowed in the Navy

40
Q

Reason why thousands of African-Americans moved north during the war

A

Racism, and because all the well paying factories were in the north.

41
Q

Unfortunate treatment of Germans and German-Americans during the war

A
Schools refused to teach German 
Wouldnt play german composer music 
Took germen authors off book shelves 
changed name of germen foods 
German Americans lost jobs and got beat up
42
Q

Reasons why the German people resented the treaty that ended the war (4)

A
  1. Germany has to take responsibility for the war
  2. Germany had to pay for the war
  3. Colonies taken away from German by British/Americans
  4. Part of their properties are taken
43
Q

Reason why Wilson did not compromise and make changes to the treaty

A

Thought it was the best we could to and had to stick to to

Couldn’t make changes on own needed consent of British, French, Italians, which he wouldn’t have gotten