Civil Procedure _ Appealability & Erie Flashcards
Notice of Appeal filed within {#} days of {WHAT}:
APPEALS
- Filed within 30 days of judgment
Grounds for Appeal: (3)
APPEALS
1) Objections made at trial
2) Must state grounds
3) Waived if not preserved
Appellate Court:
APPEALS
- Generally reviews issues of LAW
- Deference to trial court for FACTS
Appealing Errors
APPEALS
- Outcome would have been DIFFERENT
- No appeal if error was HARMLESS
Final Judgments
APPEALS
- Only FINAL JUDGMENTS may be appealed
Interlocutory Order:
APPEALS
- Order given before final judgment
- Generally, NOT appealable
Interlocutory Order: (3)
Collateral Order Exception:
APPEALS
1) Conclusively determines disputed question
2) Resolves important issue separate from merits
3) Delay would cause irreparable damage
Not Appealable:
APPEALS
- Lack of Jurisdiction
- Improper Venue
- Failure to Join an Indispensable Party
Multiple Claims:
APPEALS
- One resolved claim is NOT a final judgment
- Unless the court finds “no reason to delay”
Denial of Summary Judgment:
APPEALS
- Not appealable until after trial
Order for New Trial:
APPEALS
- Not appealable
Partial Final Judgment:
APPEALS
- Not preferred to avoid piecemeal appeals
Appealable:
APPEALS
- Grant/Denial Injunctions
- Certification/Denial of Class Action
De Novo:
STANDARDS OF REVIEW
- Issues of Law
Abuse of Discretion: (4)
STANDARDS OF REVIEW
- Court Errors
- Relevancy
- Prejudice
- Admissibility
Clearly Erroneous:
STANDARDS OF REVIEW
- Issues of Fact
Erie Doctrine:
ERIE DOCTRINE
- Choice of Law
- Applies to DIVERSITY cases
Federal vs. State Law:
-Apply State {WHAT} Law
-Apply Federal {WHAT} Law
ERIE DOCTRINE
- Apply State Substantive Law
- Apply Federal Procedural Law
Venue:
ERIE DOCTRINE
- PROCEDURAL Issue
- Federal Law
Statute of Limitations:
ERIE DOCTRINE
- SUBSTANTIVE Issue
- State Law
State A vs. State B:
ERIE DOCTRINE
- Apply the law of the state where the Federal Court sits
Temporary Restraining Order:
TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER & PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
1) No Prior Notice
2) Immediate Irreparable Harm
3) No longer than 14 days
Preliminary Injunction:
1) Requires Notice & Hearing
2) Irreparable Injury
3) Likely to succeed on the Merits
4) Harm to moving party outweighs harm to other party