Civics: Intro to Civics Flashcards

0
Q

historical significance

A

what influenced an event, and how it influences events in the future
ex: constitution would be different is declaration of independence was different

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1
Q

define civics

A

study on government and citizenship
organization/ structure
how we participate, and how it affects you
interpretation of government/ constitution

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2
Q

what does civics describe?

A

explain government foundation
describes our government
describes why we made our government

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3
Q

what is the us congress and its job?

A

legislative branch, makes law

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4
Q

proportional representation

A

representative based on something else

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5
Q

how many people in each house of congress, how long are their terms?

A

senate- 100 6 year

House of Representatives- 435 2 year

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6
Q

what is the representation in each house?

A

senate- equal 2 per state

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7
Q

what is the job of the executive branch

A

enforce law

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8
Q

us president terms

A

4 year term, 2 term max

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9
Q

who originally become the Vice President?

A

whoever came in second in the election, very expensive to run, no political parties

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10
Q

how can someone serve more than 2 terms?

A

if president dies over half way through term then Vice President can be re-elected 2 times

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11
Q

hat is the judicial branches job, who carries it out?

A

to interpret law

US Supreme Court

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12
Q

how many justices, how do they receive job?

A

justices, nominated by president with senate approval

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13
Q

term for a justice

A

term of good behavior

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14
Q

founding fathers

A

at Philadelphia convention spring of 1787, people who wrote the constitution

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15
Q

ambassador

A

goes to a different country to represent

16
Q

contemporaries

A

happen at the same time

17
Q

philosophers of their time

A

dnt like king james III

writing philosophies at same time US was being started, not popular, similar ideas

18
Q

state of nature

A

no government, not formed, believed government would naturally occur

19
Q

three rights

A

life, liberty, property- if not protected yuo have the right to protest

20
Q

social contract

A

i will protect your stuff if you protect mine- if not upheld you can break the contract

21
Q

civic duty

A

giving up something of your own for the better of the people

22
Q

rule of law

A

those who govern have to obey their own law

23
Q

popular sovereignty

A

people have highest political authority

24
Q

issues with great britian

A

“no taxation without representation”- we are british citizens and british constitution says we have right to representation if taxed

25
Q

first american colony and year

A

jamestown, virginia1607- 150 years before american revolution

26
Q

events leading up to revolutionary war

A

french and indian war, 7 years war
Boston Massacre- March 1770
Acts- stamp act, tea act, intolerable act

27
Q

french and indian war

A

british vs. french/ Native American (allies from beaver trade)
war is expensive, british in debt
started taxes because of this

28
Q

Boston Massacre

A
march 1770
started as a snowball fight taunting the british who remained to protect borders
forced to quarter soldiers
propaganda used- persuasive media
after massacre it was us vs. them
29
Q

acts

A

stamp act- 1765 repealled 1766
tea act- may 1773
ntolerable acts- 1774 tax on everything else