Civics Flashcards

1
Q

How long does a member the House of Representatives serve for in one term?

A

Two years

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2
Q

How long does a Senator serve for in one term?

A

Six years

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3
Q

According to the Preamble, where does the government get its power from?

A

The people

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4
Q

Define preamble.

A

The opening statement of the Constitution.

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5
Q

Define checks and balances.

A

A principle of the U.S. Constitution that gives each branch of government the power to check the other branches.

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6
Q

Define federalism.

A

Division of power between the federal government and the states.

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7
Q

Define articles.

A

The main body of the Constitution, which establishes the framework for the United States government.

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8
Q

What is the function of the Article, or main body, of the Constitution?

A

To establish the framework of the government

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9
Q

How can the Constitution be changed?

A

By adding an amendment.

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10
Q

Define electoral college.

A

Group of electors from every state who meet every four years to vote for the President and Vice President of the United States.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the Executive Branch?

A

Carry out the laws and run the affairs of the National Government.

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12
Q

How did the 26th Amendment change the legal age for voting?

A

Lowered it from 21 to 18

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13
Q

Which provision was included in the United States Constitution to allow it to adapt to changing times?

A

an amendment process

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14
Q

What is the function of the Article, or main body, of the Constitution?

A

To establish the framework of the government

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15
Q

Why does the Constitution contain a Preamble?

A

To set forth the goals of the Constitution

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16
Q

How many Senators does each state have?

A

2

17
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the United States military?

A

President of the United States

18
Q

How long do members of the Supreme Court serve for?

A

Life

19
Q

What is included in the Legislative Branch?

A

The House of Representatives and the Senate.

20
Q

Why were the first ten Amendments added to the Constitution?

A

To protect individual freedoms from governmental power

21
Q

Define electoral college.

A

Group of electors from every state who meet every four years to vote for the President and Vice President of the U.S.

22
Q

Define general welfare.

A

The well-being of all its citizens.

23
Q

Define liberty

A

Freedom

24
Q

What are the six goals of the U.S. Constitution?

A

Form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, secure the blessings of liberty.

25
Q

What system is established in Articles I, II, and III of the Constitution?

A

Division of the national government into three branches- legislative, executive, and judicial-with each branch able to check or limit the actions of the other two branches.

26
Q

The amount of people in the House of Representatives depends on…

A

a states population.

27
Q

Define bill.

A

A proposal that may be introduced in either the House or the Senate.

28
Q

Define veto.

A

To reject, as when the President rejects a law passed by Congress.

29
Q

What power is given to Congress?

A

The power to make laws.

30
Q

What is one way the President can check the power of Congress?

A

By vetoing laws.

31
Q

What is one way Congress can check the power of the President?

A

By impeaching him/her.

32
Q

Define impeach.

A

Bring charges of serious wrong doing against a public official such as the President of the United States.