American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Define guerrilla warfare

A

Fighter who uses hit-and run attacks. The strategy favors the country fighting defensively.

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2
Q

Which American officer betrayed America by committing treason?

A

Benedict Arnold

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3
Q

Who wrote Common Sense?

A

Thomas Paine

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4
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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5
Q

Who was the Commander of the Continental Army?

A

George Washington

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6
Q

Which battle was a turning point of the American Revolution?

A

Battle of Saratoga

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7
Q

Define patriots.

A

Colonists who favored war against Britain.

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8
Q

What battle was considered the first major battle of the American Revolution that proved the Americans could fight?

A

Battle of Bunker Hill

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9
Q

Define loyalists

A

American colonists who remained loyal to Britain.

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10
Q

Define natural rights.

A

First section of the Declaration of Independence that stresses the rights that belong to all people from birth.

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11
Q

What crime could all of the signers of the Declaration of Independence be charged with if they were ever caught by the British?

A

treason

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12
Q

Define siege

A

Military blockade or bombardment of an enemy town or position in order to force it to surrender.

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13
Q

Who were the German mercenaries hired by the British to fight in the war?

A

Hessians

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14
Q

What crime could all of the signers of the Declaration of Independence be charged with if they were ever caught by the British?

A

treason

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15
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga significant?

A

it convinced the French to support the Americans

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16
Q

Who were the German mercenaries hired by the British to fight in the war?

A

Hessians

17
Q

Which Battle did Washington and his army cross the Delaware River on Christmas night to launch a surprise attack on the German mercenaries?

A

Trenton

18
Q

What battle was the final battle of the American Revolution?

A

Battle of Yorktown

19
Q

How did Britain try to convince enslaved African Americans to join their army?

A

Offered them their freedom

20
Q

Define alliances.

A

Agreement between nations to aid and protect one another.

21
Q

What battle was the final battle of the American Revolution?

A

Battle of Yorktown

22
Q

Define ratify.

A

approved

23
Q

Who disguised herself as a man so she could fight in the Continental Army?

A

“Molly Pitcher”

24
Q

Define olive branch petition.

A

Petition sent to Kin George where declared loyalty to the king and asked him to repeal the intolerable acts.