Cisco R 1.7 - 1.9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is WAN?

A

A data communications network that operates beyond the geographic scope of a LAN

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2
Q

What kind of Area network connects organizations to external services like data centers, and remote users

A

WAN - Wide area network

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3
Q

What are the two responsibilities of a router?

A

To segment LAN and the WAN access connection device

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4
Q

How are WAN connections made?

A

through a WAN interface on a router

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5
Q

What device is required to connect to the local point of presence (POP)?

A

CSU- Channel Service Unit/DSU-Data service unit or modem

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6
Q

What type of connection are Modems used for?

A

Analog connnections, basic dial connections

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7
Q

What type of connections are CSU/DSU used for?

A

digital lines/connections

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8
Q

What is a CSU/DSU and what do they do?

A

Channel Service Unit/Data service unit, connects a router to a digital circuit such as a Leased Line or Frame Relay connection

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9
Q

What layer of the OSI model do CSU/DSU operate on?

A

Layer 1 - physical layer

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10
Q

On a cisco router what part does loopback testing?

A

The Channel Service Unit/ Digital Service Unit

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11
Q

What is one of the most common types of WAN connections?

A

point-to-point connections

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12
Q

What is a Frame Relay?

A

a packet switching protocol, that connects more than two widely scattered LANs

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13
Q

What is (ATM) asynchronous transfer mode and what does it do?

A

a switching technique used by telecommunication networks that uses asynchronous time-division multiplexing to encode data into small, fixed-sized cells

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14
Q

What is fiber optic communication?

A

A method of transmitting information from one place to another via pulses of light

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15
Q

What is (SONET) Synchronous optical networking?

A

protocols that transfer digital data streams at the same time over optical fiber using lasers

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16
Q

What is a SD-WAN and what does it do?

A

Software-defined networking

17
Q

What is (D-MARC) demarcation point?

A

The place where the responsibility for the connection changes from the customer to the service provider

18
Q

What is the modern demarcation point?

A

The (NIU) Network Interface Unit

19
Q

What do smart jacks provide?

A

signal conversion, converting codes and protocols to the type needed by the customer equipment, and loopback abilities

20
Q

What devices on the WAN is on the subscriber side?

A

the router and CSU/DSU

21
Q

What is a (DCE) data circuit-terminating equipment?

A

Devices that put data on the providers network

22
Q

What is an example of (DTE) Data terminal equipment?

A

The router

23
Q

What is the address of range of class A ip addresses

A

1-126

24
Q

What is the address of range of class B ip addresses

A

128-191

25
Q

What is the address of range of class C ip addresses

A

192-223

26
Q

What are the first 64 bits in a ipv6 for?

A

For the network

27
Q

What are the last 64 bits of an ipv6 for?

A

The interface ID

28
Q

In a class A ipaddress how many octets are used for the host ID

A

the first 8 Ex. 10.0.0.0

29
Q

In a class B ipaddress how many octets are used for the host ID

A

the first 16 bits Ex. 172.16.0.0

30
Q

In a class C ipaddress how many octets are used for the host ID

A

the first three octets Ex. 192.168.1.0