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Digestivo MIR > Cirugía > Flashcards

Cirugía Flashcards

1
Q

Hernia más frecuente de pared abdominal

A

Hernia inguinal indirecta

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2
Q

Obstrucción mecánica en ID

A

Bridas –> hernias –> cáncer

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3
Q

Obstrucción mecánica en IG

A

Tumor

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4
Q

Distensión abdominal + Dolor + RHA aumentados metálicos

A

Obstrucción intestinal

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5
Q

Tratamiento general obstrucción intestinal aguda

A

SNG + Dieta absoluta + Sueroterapia
SALVO obstrucción IG –> resección tumor; íleo paralítico –> esperar y tto causa subyacente

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6
Q

Paciente con dolor y a la exploración física no tanto (enfermedad y dx)

A

IMA –> AngioTC

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7
Q

Anciano al que le duele la tripa después de comer

A

IMC

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8
Q

Paciente con dolor FII y después rectorragia

A

Colitis isquémica –> Dx colono + bx

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9
Q

Hernia que más frecuentemente se incarcera

A

Crural o femoral

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10
Q

Hernia que más se estrangula

A

Hernia inguinal indirecta

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11
Q

Fiebre postqx

A

Primer día –> Atelectasia
Segundo tercer día –> Infección nosocomial o TEP
A partir del 4 dia –> Dehiscencia de anastomosis

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12
Q

Causa más frecuente de fístula colovesical

A

Diverticulitis

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13
Q

Grano de café (dx y tto)

A

Vólvulo de sigma –> Detorsión endoscópica

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14
Q

Diferencia injerto y colgajo

A

Injerto no vascularizado, colgajo sí

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15
Q

Tratamiento quemados

A

SNG + dieta absoluta + Sueroterapia + HBPM

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16
Q

Ano agudo + Fiebre

A

Absceso anal –> Drenaje

17
Q

Tratamiento apendicitis aguda

A

TODOS laparoscopia EXCEPTO varón joven delgado, preferible abierta

Digestivo MIR (6 decks)

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