Circulatory System Flashcards

1
Q

The cardiovascular system:

A
  • Heart & blood vessels - arteries, cappillaries, and veins.
  • transport of nutrients and waste products
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2
Q

The lymphatic system:

A
  • lymph, lymph nodes, and vessels
  • maintains fluid balance, initiate immune response
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3
Q

Transport oxygen - depleted blood

A

Pulmonary circuit

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4
Q

Describe the process of how deoxygenated blood become oxygenated.

A

deoxygenated blood will enter through the right atrium, go through the right ventricle, and exit out to the lungs. In the lungs, blood with attach to oxygen and enter through the left ventricle in the aorta.

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5
Q

Veins transfer what kind of blood?

A

deoxygenated

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6
Q

Oxygenated blood enters through the… ?

A

arteries

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7
Q

The transportation of oxygen enriched blood from the lungs occurs during?

A

The system circuit

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8
Q

CO2 exchanges ____ in lungs

A

oxygen

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9
Q

Waste products exchange ___ in viscera

A

nutrients

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10
Q

_____ carry blood AWAY from the heart

A

arteries

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11
Q

the exchange of oxygen/co2 and nutrient/waste products occur where?

A

capillary beds

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12
Q

___ carry blood back to the heart

A

veins

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13
Q

What is the lymphatic system?

A

the route from periphery to the venous system

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14
Q

List 4 functions of the lymphatic system

A
  1. collect lymph from interstitial spaces
  2. filter lymph
  3. detect and intitate response to infection
  4. return lymph to cardiovascular system
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15
Q

List 3 components of lymphatic system

A
  1. lymph capillaries
  2. lymph vessels
  3. lymph nodes
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16
Q

Heart failure

A

ventricles do not contract properly causing reduced blood flow.

17
Q

heart murmur

A

unusual heart sounds caused by incomplete closure of valves

18
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of arteries that causes reduced blood flow and increased blood pressure

19
Q

ischemia

A

the lack of blood flow to an area

20
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain caused by ischemia of cardiac muscle

21
Q

myocardial infraction

A

AKA heart attack, heart cells die.