Circulatoey System Flashcards

1
Q

Endocardium

A

Smooth layer of cells that lines inside of blood vessels

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2
Q

Myocardium

A

Muscular middle layer of tissue around the heart

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3
Q

Pericardium

A

Double layered membrane covers outside of the heart

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4
Q

Septum

A

Muscular wall-> separates heart into a right and left side

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5
Q

Right atrium

A

Gets blood as it returns from the body cells

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6
Q

Right ventricle

A

Gets blood from right atrium and pumps blood into the pulmonary artery

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7
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

Carries blood to lungs from oxygen

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8
Q

Left atrium

A

Receives oxygenates blood from lungs

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9
Q

Left ventricle

A

Gets blood from left atrium and pumps blood into aorta for transport to the body cells

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10
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Closes when right ventricle contracts, allowing blood to flow to lungs, preventing blood from flowing back into right atrium

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11
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

Is between right ventricle and pulmonary artery

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12
Q

Mitral valve

A

Between left atrium and left ventricle. Prevent blood from flowing back into the left atrium

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13
Q

Aortic valve

A

Between left ventricle and aorta. Largest. Prevents blood from going back to left ventricle

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14
Q

Diastole

A

Period of rest flowing by systole

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15
Q

Systole

A

Period of ventricular contraction

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16
Q

Areythrmias

A

Abnormal heart rhythms

17
Q

Arteries

A

Carry blood away from heart

18
Q

Capillaries

A

Have thin walls that contain one layer of cells

19
Q

Veins

A

Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart

20
Q

Plasm

A

90% water. In blood

21
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells. Produced in red bone marrow

22
Q

Leukocytes

A

White blood cells

23
Q

Thrombocytes AKA platelets

A

Piece of cell

24
Q

Anemia

A

Blood doesn’t have enough healthy RBC

25
Q

Aneurysm

A

Weakened area in an artery

26
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Build up of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls

27
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Thickening ig arterial walls

28
Q

CHF

A

Heart muscles do not beat adequately to supply the blood needs of the body

29
Q

Embolus

A

Foreign substance circulating the blood stream. Blockage of blood vessels occurs

30
Q

Hemophilia

A

Inherited disease. Mostly in males, very rarely women. Blood doesn’t clot normally

31
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

32
Q

Leukemia

A

Disease of cone marrow or lymph tissue

33
Q

Myocardium infarction

A

Heart attacks. Supply to heart is cut off

34
Q

Phlebitis

A

Information of a vein

35
Q

Varicose veins

A

Swollen veins with lost elasticity and cause stasis, or decreased blood flow