Circulation. Flashcards

1
Q

What does the posterior spinal artery supply?

A

Dorsal funiculus of spinal cord and posterior portion of medulla.

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2
Q

What does the anterior spinal artery supply?

A

The lateral and anterior funiculi of the spinal cord and anterior portion of medulla.

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of a posterior spinal artery injury?

A

Diminished vibration sequence.

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4
Q

What are the symptoms of an anterior spinal artery injury?

A

Lack of sensation and paralysis below level of occlusion.

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5
Q

What does the anterior inferior cerebellar artery supply?

A

Dorsolateral pons, anterior/inferior surface of cerebellar cortex, middle cerebral pundicle.

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6
Q

What are the symptoms of an anterior inferior cerebellar artery injury?

A

Ipsilateral cerebellar signs (ataxic gate, posture and balance deficits, intention tremor, nystagmus.

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7
Q

What do the pontine arteries supply?

A

The Pons

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8
Q

What are the symptoms of as pontine artery injury?

A

Paralysis and loss of sensation of face, body, and limbs. May effect eye movements and cause diplopia.

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9
Q

What does the superior cerebellar artery supply?

A

Superior surface of cerebellum and superior cerebellar peduncle.

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10
Q

What happens during an injury of the superior cerebellar artery?

A

Ipsilateral cerebellar signs.

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11
Q

What does the posterior cerebral artery supply?

A

Thalamus, midbrain, occipital lobe, medial portions of parietal and temporal lobes.

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12
Q

What are the symptoms of a posterior cerebral artery injury?

A

Complete or partial blindness in half of the field of vision. Contralateral somatosensory loss, memory deficits.

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13
Q

What does the middle cerebral artery supply?

A

Lateral surface of frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes; insula.

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14
Q

What are the symptoms of a middle cerebral artery injury?

A

Deficits can include: contralateral paralysis and sensory loss, abnormal voluntary eye movements, apraxia, aphasia, partial blindness.

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15
Q

What does the anterior cerebral artery supply?

A

Medial surface of parietal and frontal lobes.

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16
Q

What are the symptoms of an anterior cerebral artery injury?

A

Contralateral paralysis and sensory loss in leg and foot; apraxia.

17
Q

What does the anterior choroidal artery supply?

A

Basal ganglia, internal capsule.

18
Q

What are the symptoms of an anterior choroidial injury?

A

Deficits can include: contralateral paralysis and sensory loss, abnormal voluntary eye movements, apraxia, aphasia and partial blindness.

19
Q

What does the anterior cerebral artery supply?

A

Medial surface of the parietal and frontal lobes.

20
Q

What are the symptoms of an anterior cerebral artery injury?

A

Contralateral paralysis and sensory loss in leg and foot; apraxia.