Circulation Flashcards

1
Q

-responsible for the distribution of nutrients and essential gases.
-responsible for the maintenance of osmotic pressure and blood pH levels among others.

A

Circulatory system

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2
Q

the tiniest and the thinnest blood vessel.

A

capillaries

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3
Q

outermost covering of the capillaries.

A

thin endothelium

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4
Q

capillaries are the site of

A

gaseous exchange

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5
Q

Capillaries allow diffusion of ________ into the bloodstream and the release of ___________.

A

oxygen, carbon dioxide

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6
Q

adult male’s average heart rate

A

between 70 and 72 beats per minute

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7
Q

adult female’s heart rate

A

between 78 and 82 beats per minute.

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8
Q

newborn 0 to 1 month old average beats

A

70 to 190 per minute

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9
Q

an infant 1 to 11 months old has an average pulse rate of

A

80 to 160 beats per minute

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10
Q

children 1 to 2 years old average heart rate

A

80-130 beats per minute.

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11
Q

children 3 to 4 years of age average pulse rate

A

80 to 120 beats per minute

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12
Q

children 5 to 6 years old average beats

A

75 to 115 beats per minute

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13
Q

children 7 to 9 years old average pulse rate

A

70 to 110 beats per minute

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14
Q

children ten years and older, and adults including seniors average beats

A

60 to 100 beats per minute

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15
Q

a factor that significantly affects the heart’s action. It can cause temporary increases not just in the heart but also in blood pressure levels.

A

Alcohol

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16
Q

The RBCs squeeze through narrow capillaries in a __________.

A

Single file