circuit formulas Flashcards

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1
Q

What is electric current

A

symbol = (I)
measured in (Amperes)
current is the measure of the flow of charge between 2 points

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2
Q

What is Q and how do you work it out

A

charge (coulombs)
Work it out using the equation Q=I*t

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3
Q

what is t

A

time (seconds)

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4
Q

what is V

A

volts ( Measurement of electrical potential difference)

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5
Q

what is R and Ω

A

R = resistance Ω = electrical resistance

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6
Q

what is P

A

P is the electric power in watts (W)
P = the rate at which energy is transferred

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7
Q

what is E

A

Energy measured in joules

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8
Q

resistance equation

A

R = V / I

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9
Q

volt equations

A

V = E / Q
V = P / I
V = I * R

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10
Q

power equation

A

p = V * I
P = I squared * R
P = E/t

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11
Q

how do you work out resistance when it’s in a parallel
arrangement?

A

1/Total R = 1/R + 1/R + 1/R
once you get you’re result you flip the answer and find out what it equals and that is the combined resistance

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12
Q

How do you remember using the left hand rule the three directions and what are they?

A

Middlesbrough Football Club: movement, field and current.

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13
Q

What happens if an electrical conductor is moved relative to a magnetic field.

A

A potential difference is induced across the ends of the conductor.

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14
Q

What is the right-hand grip rule used for

A

The fingers Schofield Direction the thumb shows current direction.

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15
Q

How does an electrical magnet work?

A

Current is switched on, this causes a magnetic field

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16
Q

Solenoid produces a magnetic field, how can strength of the electromagnetic be increased?

A

By increasing the potential difference, increasing the current, adding more turns or adding a soft iron core

17
Q

How do you work out the magnetic flux density

A

F = B I L