Circle Stuff Notes Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Circle?

A

The set of all points equidistant from a centerpoint

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2
Q

What is the Centerpoint and what is the label of it?

A

It is the center of a circle and is labeled with a capital C

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3
Q

What is the radius?

A

A segment that connects the center to any point on the circle.

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4
Q

What is the Chord?

A

A segment whose endpoints are on the circle.

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5
Q

What is the diameter?

A

A chord that goes through the center of the circle.

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6
Q

What is the Secant?

A

A line that intersects a circle at two points

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7
Q

What is the Tangent?

A

A line that intersects a circle at one point.

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8
Q

What is the area of a circle formula?

A

A=πr2

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9
Q

How do you label a circle?

A

(.) and the letter

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10
Q

If you have a minor arc, and you move the angle of the arc further away from the points, what happens to the angle?

A

The further away the arc is from the points, the lesser the angle.

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11
Q

What is an arc?

A

A part of a circle whose measure is equal to the corresponding angle (central angle).

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12
Q

What is the central angle?

A

An angle whose vertex is on the center of the circle.

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13
Q

What is the minor arc

A

An arc whose measure is less than 180 degrees. The measure of the arc is equal to the central angle that intercepts it.

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14
Q

What is the major arc?

A

An arc whose measure is more than 180 degrees

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15
Q

What is the Semicircle?

A

Half of a circle; an arc whose measure is exactly 180 degrees; has to be made up of 3 points

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16
Q

How many points should you name for a minor arc on a circle?

A

2 points (only the ones on the edge)

17
Q

How many points should you name for a major arc on a circle?

A

3 points (1st point, random point along the arc, 3rd/endpoint)

18
Q

How do you label an arc?

A

With an upside down line (arced line)

19
Q

How do you label a semi-circle?

A

Same as a major arc: 3 points (1st point, random point along the arc, 3rd/endpoint)

20
Q

What is an inscribed angle?

A

Angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides contain chords of a circle

21
Q

What is intercepted arc?

A

Arc between two sides and the inscribed angle

22
Q

What does subtend refer to?

A

intercepted arcs subtend the inscribed angle

23
Q

What happens if two or more inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same arc?

A

The angles are congruent.

24
Q

What happens if an inscribed angle intercepts a semicircle?

A

The inscribed angle is 90 degrees

25
Q

If all the vertices of a quadrilateral are inscribed/on the circle, then what does this mean?

A

Opposite angles are supplementary (180)

26
Q

What is an inscribed angle?

A

An angle whose vertex is “on” the circle

27
Q

What is an Interior angle?

A

An angle whose vertex is in the interior of a circle

28
Q

What is an exterior angle?

A

An angle whose vertex is in the exterior of a circle

29
Q

What is the formula for a central angle?

A

Angle=Arc

30
Q

What is the formula for an inscribed angle?

A

Angle=1/2 times the arc

31
Q

What is the formula for an interior angle?

A

1/2(2 arcs added together)

32
Q

What is the formula for an exterior angle?

A

1/2(difference of both arcs)