Circadian Rhythms Flashcards

1
Q

Many biorhythms exhibited in humans appear to be linked to _

A

Environmental rhythms

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2
Q

Biorhythms that occur in 24-hour cycle correspond to _ or _ are called circadian rhythms

A

Solar cycle

Light-dark cycle

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3
Q

Circadian literally means _

A

About a day

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4
Q

Body temp fluctuates over 24 hour period and is lowest at

A

Middle of night

(Sleep-wake cycle)

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5
Q

Body temp reaches peek at _

A

Mid-afternoon

(Sleep-wake cycle)

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6
Q

Level of many hormones correspond with _ cycle

A

Sleep-wake

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7
Q

Production of _ is a circadian rhythm hormone

A

Cortisol

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8
Q

Cortisol production rises when we _

A

Wake

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9
Q

Cortisol production peaks at _ AM

A

9

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10
Q

Cortisol production lowest at _

A

Midnight

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11
Q

Production of _ also follows circadian rhythm

A

Thyroid stimulating hormones from pituitary

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12
Q

Thyroid hormones act directly in almost all _

A

Body cells

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13
Q

Thyroid hormones act directly in almost all body cells, controlling their rate of _

A

Metabolism

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14
Q

Levels of thyroid hormone reach peak at _

A

11 pm

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15
Q

Levels of thyroid hormones are lowest at _

A

11 am

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16
Q

Productions of other hormones like _ and _ also vary in a circadian rhythm

A

Endorphins

Sex hormones