cinematic ideas Flashcards
Norma is the predator luring in Joe, her prey
As Norma draws Joe further and further into her delusional world and as their mutually manipulative
“relationship” progresses, she becomes happier and less isolated as he becomes more morose and
isolated, until ultimately, like a spider eating the thing caught in its web, she destroys him.
From the opening scene, where Joe stumbles upon the Sunset Boulevard mansion, we see a spider-
like Norma drawing Joe further and further into her web of delusion. This progression of Joe
becoming more and more powerless ties into the view of Norma as the predator playing with her
prey. This symbolism is echoed over and over throughout the film. The recurring motif of leopard
print, as well as her pointy nails resembling claws as she grasps him possessively, and her ever-
watching gaze create a tense and claustrophobic atmosphere. Conversely, Norma herself becomes
more carefree and smiling, filling in the pool, taking outings in her car and putting on little
performances for Joe. Ultimately, her pride will not allow Joe to escape, which is why she must kill
him on learning he intends to leave her.
The film noir style depicts a side of Hollywood that is dark and bleak, with no villains, heroes or
victims.
Wilder is a director known for his films in the noir style, and therefore he turns this dark lens onto
the world of Hollywood, usually known for its polished, glamourous façade. Yet under the surface,
we see a harsh, bleak and soulless world full of people striving for unattainable success. People like
Joe, Norma, Max and Betty are simultaneously depicted as villains and victims at different points in
the film. They all have flaws and failures and none of their actions are particularly heroic or
admirable. Most are unable to achieve success in Hollywood, yet rarely stop to reflect on their own
actions. Even the dark and gothic setting of Norma’s mansion, the use of black and white and an
unsettling Jazz soundtrack all add to the dramatic tension and anxiety characteristic of film noir. We
know none of this is leading to a happy ending for any of the characters, but we don’t particularly
feel sorry for any of them, as their manipulation of others, wilful ignorance of the truth and self-
serving desires land them in these precarious positions.
