Churchill - Conferences Flashcards
Atlantic conference: date
8-11th August 1941
Atlantic conference: location
Argentina, Newfoundland
Atlantic conference: main participants
Churchill and Roosevelt
Atlantic conference: what was discussed
Atlantic Charter
First Washington Conference: date
22 December 1941 - 14 January 1942
First Washington Conference: location
Washington, DC
First Washington Conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt
First Washington Conference: what was discussed
‘Europe first’ policy for fighting war; establishing a United Nations organising after the war
Second Washington Conference: date
20 - 25th June 1942
Quote from the British Ambassador at the 1942 Moscow conference?
‘I felt like giving him a good kick up the arse. My respect for him and faith in him have suffered badly.’
How does Sir Alexander Cadogen describe Churchill at the Moscow conference?
‘like a bull in a ring maddened by the pricks of the picadors’
Sir Alan Brooke description of Quebec?
‘Winston made matters almost impossible, temperamental like a film star and peevish like a spoiled child.’
At Tehran conference how did Churchill act?
He scowled and his face visibly reddened when Roosevelt and Stalin joked together.
How did Churchill describe his document at the Moscow conference in 1944?
‘I have this naughty document here.’
Second Washington Conference: location
Washington, DC
Yalta: Churchill’s views
Undermined the whole moral position of Britain’s entry into the war, due to Poland.
Second Washington Conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt
Second Washington Conference: purpose
Opening another front in North African campaign
Second Moscow conference: date
12 - 17 August 1942
Second Moscow conference: location
Moscow USSR
Second Moscow Conference: main participants
Churchill, Stalin, Harriman
Second Moscow Conference: purpose
Second front; the Mediterranean strategy
Casablanca Conference: date
14 - 24 January 1943
Casablanca Conference: location
Casablanca, Morocco
Casablanca Conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt, Charles de Gaulle, Henri Giruad
Casablanca Conference: purpose
Indian campaign; plan for cross channel invasion in 1944; declaration of ‘unconditional surrender’ of Axis; plan to unify French leadership in London (de Gaulle) and Algiers (Giraud)
Third Washington Conference: date
12 - 27 May 1943
Third Washington Conference: location
Washington, DC
Third Washington Conference:
Churchill, Roosevelt, Marshall
Third Washington Conference: purpose
Italian Campaign; air attacks on Germany; war in pacific
Quebec conference: date
17 - 24 August 1943
Quebec conference: location
Quebec, Canada
Quebec conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt, King (Canadian MP)
Quebec conference: purpose
Day set for D-day / War in far east
Cairo conference: date
23 - 26 November 1943
Cairo conference: location
Cairo, Egypt
Cairo conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt, Jiang Jieshi (leader of Nationalist China)
Cairo conference: purpose
Plans for post-war Aisa
Tehran conference: date
28 November - 1st December 1943
Tehran conference: location
Tehran, Iran
Tehran Conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin
Tehran Conference: purpose
First meeting of the big three. Final strategy for the war against Nazi Germany and its allies; date for the invasion of Northern France
Second Cairo conference: date
4 - 6 December 1943
Second Cairo conference: location
Cairo, Egypt
Second Cairo conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt
Second Cairo conference: purpose
War in the far east
Second Quebec conference: date
12 - 16 September 1944
Second Quebec conference: location
Quebec, Canada
Second Quebec conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt
Second Quebec conference: purpose
Morgenthau Plan for post-war Germany; progress of war
Fourth Moscow Conference: date
9 - 19 October 1944
Fourth Moscow Conference: location
Moscow, USSR
Fourth Moscow Conference: main participants
Churchill, Stalin, Molotov, Eden
Fourth Moscow Conference: purpose
Establishing post war spheres of influence in Eastern Europe
Malta conference: date
30 January - 2 February 1945
Malta conference: location
Malta
Malta conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt
Malta conference: purpose
Preparation for Yalta
Yalta conference: date
4 - 11 February 1945
Yalta conference: location
Yalta, USSR
Yalta conference: main participants
Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin
Yalta conference: purpose
Final plans for the defeat of Germany; post war Europe; date for united nations conference; soviet unions entrance into war against Japan
Potsdam conference: date
17 July - 2 August 1945
Potsdam conference: location
Potsdam Germany
Potsdam conference: main participants
Churchill, Stalin, Truman, the Atlee
Potsdam conference: main participants
Unconditional surrender of Japan; policy of Germany