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Y9 RE > Church in Britain > Flashcards

Church in Britain Flashcards

1
Q

What did Pope Gregory the Great send?

A

40 Benedictine monks from Rome to preach to the English

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2
Q

Why were the monks adamant to preach to the English?

A

When they reached France they had heard so much about the English and how fierce they were, that they wanted to go back home to Rome

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3
Q

Why did the Pope ask the group to continue on their mission?

A

They would have a greater reward in heaven because of this difficult task they have been asked to do

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4
Q

When did the monks arrive in England?

A

597 AD, as well as some French priests

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5
Q

Who welcomed Augustine and his group?

A

By the English King, Ethelbert

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6
Q

Who was already a Christian and who was baptised?

A

Ethelbert’s wife, Bertha and soon after Ethelbert was baptised

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7
Q

What was Augustine made?

A

The Archbishop of the English and the owner of his see in Canterbury

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8
Q

What are cathedrals?

A

Special church buildings

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9
Q

What is the bishop’s seat?

A

A large chair that is often carved in wood

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10
Q

When does the bishop sit on his seat?

A

When he conducts a service in the cathedral

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11
Q

What is the history behind the bishop’s seat?

A

It is a practice that goes back centuries to a time when the bishop always sat directly behind the altar

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12
Q

What are cathedrals like?

A

They are large, magnificent and awe-inspiring

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13
Q

What was the benefit of the cathedrals being built?

A

It provided opportunities for craftsmen to use their skills to build a monument for the glory of God and was usually their lifetime’s work

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14
Q

What was the nave and its purpose?

A

A long passage-way down the centre of the cathedral which traders used to sell their goods and was not considered degrading against the ‘house of God’

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15
Q

What is a rood screen?

A

A screen used to separate business from worship to keep the altar area holy

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16
Q

What is a rood and why is it important?

A

A cross, which is the main symbol of the Christian religion because of its link with the death of Jesus

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17
Q

Why are some new cathedrals round or semi-circular?

A

So that it allows people to feel closely involved in the worship since, wherever they are sitting, they are not far from the altar

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18
Q

What is the altar?

A

The holiest part of the church, that usually stands in front of the east wall

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19
Q

Where does the priest stand?

A

Behind the altar when he conducts the Eucharist or Holy Communion

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20
Q

Why do people face east towards the altar?

A

This is where the sun rises, which is a symbol of the resurrection of Jesus from the dead

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21
Q

What and why are pulpits important?

A
  • It is where the priest preaches the sermon

- It is a raised platform so that everyone can see and hear what they are saying

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22
Q

What is the font?

A

It usually stands just outside the door of the church, and is a stone or wooden bowl which holds the water for infant baptism

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23
Q

Why is the font’s position important?

A

Its position reminds people that infant baptism is the ‘door’ through which a child passes to become a member of the church

24
Q

Why are stained-glass windows important?

A

Before many people could read, the windows told biblical stories or about the lives of the saints: an early, and important, teaching-aid.

25
Q

Why is the shape of older churches important?

A

The nave is crossed by another aisle to form a cross-shape, which is a reminder to everyone of the death of Jesus.

26
Q

What do candles remind people of?

A

Jesus, who described himself as ‘the Light of the world’

27
Q

What is the colour of Pentecost and why?

A

Red - during Pentecost, tongues of fire were on the disciples’ heads and marked the beginning of the Christian Church

28
Q

What colour is used for Advent and Christmas?

A

Violet - It is a time of serious preparation for the birth of Jesus
White - At Christmas we celebrate and white is the colour of celebration

29
Q

What colour is used for Lent and Easter?

A

Violet - at Lent, Christians are preparing for the death and resurrection of Jesus
White - for the celebration of Easter to symbolise light as Jesus rised from the darkness of the tomb

30
Q
  1. Mass
A

Greeting - people ask for God’s forgiveness and the priest sprinkles the people with holy water

31
Q
  1. Mass
A

Liturgy of the Word (Readings from the Old and New Testaments and the Sermon)

32
Q
  1. Mass
A

Nicene Creed - this expresses what the Church believes about God the Father, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit and the Church

33
Q
  1. Mass
A

Offertory - where bread, wine and money are offered to God

34
Q
  1. Mass
A

Eucharistic Prayers - consecration of the bread and wine occurs, when the priest recites the words from the Last Supper people feel that Christ becomes present in the bread and wine

35
Q
  1. Mass
A

The Lord’s Prayer and the Sign of Peace - where people ask for spiritual nourishment

36
Q
  1. Mass
A

Communion

37
Q
  1. Mass
A

The Blessing - people are commanded to love one another

38
Q

(1) What does the Mass mean?

A

The Mass provides the opportunity to participate in the death of Jesus (transubstantion). Having communion is the most important act of religious worship for a Catholic

39
Q

(2) What does the Mass mean?

A

Sharing in the Mass means the worshipper has to help the poor - this ensures Catholics understand the deeper meaning of Mass

40
Q

What is a missionary?

A

A member of a religious group, such as Christianity, who is sent into a foreign area to promote their faith or perform ministries of service

41
Q

Who was St Alban?

A

A Roman soldier who originally had a distate for Christians due to his denial of God and Jesus

42
Q

What gave St Alban a change of heart?

A

When a runaway priest arrived at his doorstep, and he let him stay under his roof to safe him from death

43
Q

What was Alban tought when the priest came over?

A

The values and teachings of Christianity, which changed the purpose of his life

44
Q

What did Alban do when the Roman governor knocked on his door?

A

In an act of humanity, he let the priest escape and put the blame on himself - putting him at risk of execution

45
Q

Why did Alban put himself at risk?

A

He realised his true purpose in life was helping and saving others

46
Q

Why was Alban not afraid of death?

A

He knew he would be granted eternal life in heaven

47
Q

What did his martyrdom result in?

A

Led others to be selfless and a city named after him

48
Q

What is a martyr?

A

A person who is ready to suffer violence or death for refusing to give up their faith

49
Q

What is a mission?

A

Working on behalf of God with people who are not necessarily Christian

50
Q

Who was St Columba and what did he do?

A
  • He was an Irishman who brought Christianity to Scotland
  • He built a monastery on the island of Iona
  • He went on to convert the pagan king, Brude, to Christianity
51
Q

What was the Great Schism?

A

The first major division in Christianity in 1054 AD between the Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches

52
Q

What caused the Great Schism?

A
  • Who should be the leader of the Christian Church, either the Bishop of Rome but others thought one person should not have all the authority
  • The way in which the Trinity was to be understood
53
Q

What does the Orthodox Church believe?

A
  • They believe their Church has preserved the tradition and continuity of the faith established by Jesus
  • No overall leader, several leaders called patriarchs
54
Q

What does the Catholic Church believe?

A
  • The Pope is the successor of St. Peter, who was given his authority from Jesus, so his authority comes from God
  • Catholic means ‘universal’, and the Church belives it is the right way of worship for all Christians, world-wide
55
Q

What does the Church of England believe?

A
  • It is Protestant but has kept the Catholic tradition in its beliefs, practices and styles of worship
  • The monarch is still the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, the main leader of the Church is the Archbishop of Canterbury

Y9 RE (5 decks)

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