Church/Art/Urban Life after the Black Death and War Flashcards

1
Q

Who stated that the pope was the all powerful being on Earth?

A

Pope Boniface VIII

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2
Q

Who decided to tax the clergy offending Pope Boniface?

A

King Philip IV

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3
Q

How did Pope Boniface die?

A

Died of shock after Philip attempted to capture him

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4
Q

Where and why did the next Pope move?

A

Avignon because there was rioting in Rome

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5
Q

What people group was offended that the French were having more ecclesiastical power when they should?

A

The Italians

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6
Q

What did the Italians do to fix their issue?

A

They voted their own pope to rule in Rome

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7
Q

What was the movement to elect a new pope and have the others back off?

A

The conciliar movement

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8
Q

Did the conciliar movement succeed?

A

No

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9
Q

What was Marciglio of Padua’s beliefe?

A

Proposed separation of church and state where both end up benefitting

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10
Q

Who put woman back in the house instead of working?

A

Thomas Aquinas and the Catholic Church

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11
Q

What was Dante’s most famous piece of literature?

A

the Divine Comedy

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12
Q

Explain the Divine Comedy.

A

A story of Dante’s travel from hell to purgatory to paradise

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13
Q

Who did Dante see in hell?

A

the lying officials of Florence and a prostitute named Thaos

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14
Q

Who were Dante’s two guides?

A

Virgil and Beatrice

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15
Q

What did Virgil represent?

A

Reason

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16
Q

What did Beatrice represent?

A

revelation/faith

17
Q

What was Petrarch’s most famous piece of literature?

A

many sonnets about his love Laura

18
Q

What was Boccaccio’s most famous piece of literature?

A

the Decameron

19
Q

What was the Decameron?

A

A group of people coming together during the Black Death and telling stories

20
Q

What was Chaucer’s most famous piece of literature?

A

Canterbury Tales

21
Q

What was Canterbury Tales about?

A

introduces all of the characters involved in the feudal system; the main character is some bum instead of a knight; criticizes the corruption of the church

22
Q

What did Giotto do to revolutionize art?

A

Made his figures more round and 3D. considered to be proto-renaissance

23
Q

What occupation was becoming more common after the Black Death and war?

A

Prostitution

24
Q

What did the governments do to regulate prostitution?

A

Made them wear special clothing, kept in certain parts of city, they were taxed

25
Q

What was the family structure?

A

Nuclear

26
Q

What were the barber-surgeons duty?

A

Pull teeth, bled people, cut hair

27
Q

How did surgeons come to become just as prominent as doctor?

A

They began to teach in universities

28
Q

What did the first clock look like?

A

huge, usually kept in town halls/churches

29
Q

How was the use of eyeglasses and paper?

A

They didn’t work very well