Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Question 1

What is COPD?

Answer 1

An overarching term that refers to a group of progressive lung conditions.
These lung conditions are characterised by airflow obstruction that interferes with normal breathing.

Question 2

What are the 2 most prevalent conditions under the COPD umbrella?

Answer 2

1. Emphysema.

2. Bronchitis.

Question 3

What is Emphysema?

Answer 3

A lung condition that causes shortness of breath. The walls between the air sacs become damaged, destroying the walls of the air sacks and causing them to lose their shape.

Question 4

What is Chronic Bronchitis?

Answer 4

Inflammation of the bronchi that causes the lining of the airways to thicken, and a build up of mucus to block the airways.

Question 5

What are the signs and symptoms of COPD?

Answer 5

• Persistent chronic cough with increased mucus production.
• Dyspnea: difficulty breathing, especially with exertion.
• Wheezing, whistling or squeaky sound when you breathe.
• Chest tightness.
• Frequent respiratory infections.
• Fatigue.